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Breed information
Length range : 30-38 cm
Height range : 20-25cm
Weight range : 2.5-5.5kg
Coat : Short coat|short / silky / close-lying|fine / soft / silky with lustrous sheen
Life expectancy years : 10-16
Colors: natural | champagne | blue| platinum | mink | solid | pointed brown|beige.
Activitity Level : High
Origin: Myanmar
Similar Breeds : Burmese | Siamese| Balinese |Snowshoe | Australian Mist Cat | Oriental Short Hair
History
The breed descends from Siamese and Burmese ancestry and is strongly linked to Wong Mau , brought to America in 1930 and later understood as a natural mink Tonkinese. Modern breed development took shape in the 1950s and 1960s in the U.S. and Canada , with CFA registration in 1982 , championship for mink in 1984 , and pointed and solid colors joining in 2002.
Temperament
Playful
Personality
Affectionate|active|alert|friendly|intelligent|gregarious|outgoing|social|talkative|playful|people-oriented|curious
Needs
Requires a lot of attention , high enrichment , climbing spaces , interactive play , companionship and a secure environment
Social Needs
Prefers people and often other cats for company , likes to be involved in household activities , may struggle if left alone for long periods
Grooming
The Tonkinese is easy to groom. Weekly brushing with a bristle or rubber brush and occasional wipe-downs may help keep the coat sleek and reduce shedding. Bathing is rarely needed unless the cat is being shown. Ear checks , nail trimming and early tooth-brushing habits are also useful.
Nutrition
A balanced diet should match age , activity and overall health. Sources emphasize high-protein nutrition for active cats , portion control to help avoid obesity , fresh water , and dental-supportive foods or treats when helpful.
Breed Standard
The ideal Tonkinese is intermediate in type , neither cobby nor svelte , with a medium-length muscular torso , firm abdomen , slim legs , proportionate tapering tail , modified wedge head , open almond eyes and a fine , soft , silky coat with lustrous sheen. Balance , alertness and surprising weight are emphasized.
Did you know?
Wong Mau is widely cited as foundational to the breed and the Tonkinese is often described as the happy medium between Siamese and Burmese traits.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Dental disease, Asthma and respiratory conditions, Digestive sensitivity and inflammatory bowel disease, Progressive retinal atrophy, Amyloidosis
Symptoms
Dental disease
1. Bad breath , red swollen or bleeding gums , visible tartar , drooling and pawing at the mouth may occur.
2. Reluctance to eat hard food , chewing on one side , loose teeth , lethargy , weight loss and poor grooming might appear.
Asthma and respiratory conditions
1. Chronic dry cough , wheezing and increased respiratory effort may occur.
2. Open-mouth breathing , panting , crouching low , extending the neck , gasping , persistent coughing or noisy breathing might appear.
Digestive sensitivity and inflammatory bowel disease
1. Chronic vomiting , diarrhea or soft stools , weight loss , poor appetite and lethargy may occur.
2. Pica may appear and some cats may show appetite changes during flare-ups.
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. Night blindness may be noticed first.
2. Dilated pupils , increased eye shine , hesitancy in low light and later broader vision loss may occur.
Amyloidosis
1. Excessive thirst and urination , weight loss , vomiting , lethargy and poor appetite may occur if kidneys are affected.
2. Jaundice , fluid buildup in the abdomen and unexplained fevers might appear if liver involvement occurs.
Onset of symptoms
Dental disease
1. Gingivitis may begin early.
2. It can appear before 1 to 2 years and significant disease may be seen by middle age without intervention.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be very high and some degree of dental disease is likely in life.
2. Severe painful disease may develop without diligent care.
Asthma and respiratory conditions
1. It can begin at any age.
2. It is often diagnosed in young adults around 2 to 8 years.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be moderate to high because the breed is considered at higher risk for asthma.
Digestive sensitivity and inflammatory bowel disease
1. Food sensitivities may be present from a young age.
2. Inflammatory bowel disease is more often diagnosed in middle-aged to older cats.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be moderate and digestive sensitivity may be seen in a significant number of cats.
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. Noticeable vision problems typically begin around 3 to 5 years.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be low if responsible breeding and DNA testing are used.
2. Probability depends strongly on breeder testing.
Amyloidosis
1. It may present in young to middle-aged cats.
2. Clinical signs are often noted around 1 to 5 years.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be low but significant.
2. Probability may depend on family lines because no simple DNA test is described.
Reasons
Dental disease
1. No specific deficiency is indicated because plaque and inflammation are emphasized.
Digestive sensitivity and inflammatory bowel disease:
1. Cobalamin vitamin B12 may be lacking with chronic intestinal disease.
Asthma and respiratory conditions
1. No chemical deficiency is indicated because this is described as inflammatory and allergic.
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. No chemical lack is indicated because this is genetic.
Amyloidosis
- 1. Potassium and B-vitamins may be lacking with organ failure according to the text.
Dental disease:
- 1. Daily tooth brushing , dental diets , treats or water additives and regular professional cleaning under anesthesia may help.
2. Scaling , polishing , dental X-rays , root debridement and extractions might be needed.
Asthma and respiratory conditions:
- 1. Low-dust litter , reducing smoke and strong chemicals and HEPA filtration may help reduce triggers.
2. Corticosteroids and bronchodilators might be used for diagnosed cases.
Digestive sensitivity and inflammatory bowel disease
- 1. Diet trials with novel or hydrolyzed protein diets may help.
2. Corticosteroids , other immunosuppressants and B12 supplementation might be used when indicated.
Progressive retinal atrophy:
- 1. Prevention may rely on responsible breeder DNA testing.
2. Keeping the cat indoors and avoiding major furniture changes may help adaptation to blindness.
Amyloidosis:
- 1. There is no cure and supportive care may focus on organ failure signs.
2. Prescription diets , fluid therapy , blood pressure medication or liver-support approaches might be used. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Dental disease :
- 1. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for gum inflammation support.
2. Dental probiotics can,might be helpful for healthier mouth bacteria balance.
3. Coenzyme Q10 can,might be helpful for antioxidant and gum tissue support.
Asthma and respiratory conditions
- 1. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for airway inflammation support.
2. Probiotics can,might be helpful for immune regulation.
3. Antioxidants such as vitamin C and vitamin E can,might be helpful for oxidative stress support.
Digestive sensitivity and inflammatory bowel disease
- 1. Probiotics can,might be helpful for gut bacterial balance.
2. Psyllium husk or other soluble fiber can,might be helpful for bowel regulation.
3. Vitamin B12 can,might be helpful if deficiency is diagnosed.
Progressive retinal atrophy
- 1. No supplement has been shown in the text to stop or reverse genetic PRA.
Amyloidosis
- 1. Potassium can,might be helpful when kidney failure is present.
2. B-vitamin complex can,might be helpful with poor nutrient processing.
3. SAM-e and milk thistle can,might be helpful for liver support.
4. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for inflammation support.
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+852 9160 8619
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