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Breed information
Length range : 56-64 cm
Height range : 30-46cm
Weight range : 3.2-7.7kg
Coat : Short , very dense , plush , resilient coat with a crisp feel; can be short to medium in some descriptions and becomes thicker seasonally.
Life expectancy years : 15-20
Colors: white|blue|black|cream|red|brown|silver|cameo|bluecream|tortoiseshell|torbie|smoke|shaded|chocolate|lilac.
Activitity Level : Low
Origin: Great Britain
Similar Breeds : Selkirk Rex|Scottish Fold|Manx|Cymric
History
The breed traces to Britain and is often linked to ancient Roman cats. It became prominent at early London cat shows including Crystal Palace in 1871. World Wars reduced breeding stock and led to careful cross-breeding including Persians and domestic shorthairs to preserve and refine the breed. It was first exported to the United States in the early 1900s and later recognized broadly in major registries.
Temperament
Gentle
Personality
calm|quiet|easy-going|placid|loyal|affectionate|gentle|friendly|independent|reserved|intelligent|devoted|patient|adaptable|warmhearted
Needs
Needs portion control , regular exercise , interactive play , fresh water , scratching options , and routine coat , nail , ear , and dental care. Because the breed is placid and can gain weight easily , monitoring body condition is important.
Social Needs
Affectionate but undemanding. British Shorthairs usually enjoy staying near people , follow family members from room to room , and can do well with children and other pets. They often tolerate some alone time better than many breeds but still prefer company.
Grooming
The dense plush coat is usually manageable with weekly brushing or combing , with extra grooming during seasonal shedding. Regular claw trimming and occasional ear cleaning are also advised.
Nutrition
A high-quality balanced diet with portion control is important because the breed can gain weight easily. Fresh clean water should always be available. Measured meals rather than free-feeding may help maintain healthy weight and body condition.
Breed Standard
The breed standard calls for a compact , well-balanced , powerful cat with a full broad chest , short to medium strong legs , rounded paws , thick-based tail with rounded tip , round head , medium ears , large round eyes , and a short very dense resilient coat. The breed matures slowly over 3 to 5 years and should show balance without extremes.
Did you know?
The British Shorthair is often linked to the Cheshire Cat and is famous for its plush teddy-bear look. Blue is especially popular but the breed appears in many colors and patterns. It is slow to mature and may not reach full development until 3 to 5 years.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Obesity, Polycystic kidney disease, Dental disease, Arthritis
Symtoms
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy -> 1. Early disease may be asymptomatic 2. Heart murmur or gallop rhythm may be the first sign 3. Increased resting breathing rate , lethargy , open-mouth breathing , decreased appetite , fainting or hind leg paralysis and pain from thromboembolism may occur
Obesity
Obesity -> 1. Ribs may be hard to feel 2. Waist may be lost with sagging belly or fat pads 3. Reduced activity , reluctance to jump , grooming difficulty and poor coat may occur
Polycystic kidney disease
Polycystic kidney disease -> 1. Increased thirst and urination may appear early 2. Weight loss , poor appetite , vomiting , lethargy and dull coat may develop as kidney function declines
Dental disease
Dental disease -> 1. Bad breath , red gums , bleeding gums and tartar buildup may occur 2. Drooling , dropping food , pawing at the mouth or reduced grooming may appear
Arthritis
Arthritis -> 1. Reluctance to jump , stiffness , limping and sleeping more may appear 2. Litter box avoidance , irritability on handling and reduced grooming may occur
Onset of symptoms
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. Screening may detect it from about 1 year
2. Clinical signs often appear in adults from about 2 to 8 years
Probability Of Onset:
1. Moderate to high 2. Risk may be reduced when breeding cats are screened with echocardiography
Obesity
1. May begin after spay or neuter around 1 year if diet and activity are not managed
2. Often becomes more obvious in adulthood from about 2 to 6 years
Probability Of Onset:
1. Very high 2. The content suggests this is one of the most common preventable issues in the breed
Polycystic kidney disease
1. Cysts are present from birth
2. Symptoms often become noticeable in middle-aged to senior cats from about 3 to 10 years
Probability Of Onset:
1. Low from tested reputable lines 2. Moderate to high from untested sources
Dental disease
1. Mild gingivitis may begin by 1 to 2 years
2. Many cats develop dental disease by age 3 without prevention
Probability Of Onset:
1. Very high 2. It indicates many adult cats may develop some degree without proactive care
Arthritis
1. Typically becomes clinically apparent in senior cats over 8 years
2. It may start earlier in overweight cats
Probability Of Onset:
1. High 2. The content suggests many senior cats show degenerative joint changes
Reasons
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. Genetic disorder rather than a deficiency
2. Taurine lack is noted only as a cause of a different heart problem
Polycystic kidney disease:
1. Not a deficiency disease
2. Potassium and water retention may become difficult once kidney failure develops
Obesity
1. Energy imbalance from excess calories rather than lack of a chemical
Dental disease
1. Not a deficiency
2. Lack of mechanical abrasion on teeth may worsen plaque and tartar buildup
Diabetes mellitus
Insulin may be lacking or poorly used 2. A high-carbohydrate diet may contribute
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
- Echocardiography may be used for diagnosis and monitoring
- Early cases may only need monitoring
- Clopidogrel , furosemide , ACE-inhibitors , pimobendan or related management may be used depending on severity
- Resting breathing rate monitoring at home may help detect decline
Obesity :
- Measured calorie control and scheduled meals may help
- High-protein or veterinary weight-loss diets and more exercise may improve body condition
Polycystic kidney disease
- Prevention by PKD1 testing is emphasized
- Once kidney failure develops management may follow CKD care with renal diet , hydration support and related veterinary treatment
Dental disease:
- Daily tooth brushing may help reduce plaque
- Professional dental cleaning under anesthesia may be needed
- Extractions may be needed for painful advanced disease
Arthritis:
- Weight management may be the most important step
- Soft bedding , low-entry litter boxes , ramps and stairs may help
- NSAIDs or monoclonal antibody pain control may be used under veterinary care. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy :
- Omega-3 fatty acids EPA, DHA can,might be helpful for heart support.
- Coenzyme Q10 can,might be helpful for heart energy metabolism.
- Taurine and L-carnitine can,might be helpful for heart muscle support if advised by a cardiologist
Obesity
- L-carnitine can,might be helpful for fat metabolism support.
- Glucosamine and chondroitin can,might be helpful for joints under extra strain.
- Fiber such as psyllium can,might be helpful for satiety with veterinary guidance
Polycystic kidney disease
- Potassium gluconate can,might be helpful if low potassium develops.
- Omega-3 fatty acids EPA, DHA can,might be helpful for kidney support.
- Kidney support probiotics can,might be helpful for reducing uremic toxin burden
Dental disease
- Water additives can,might be helpful for plaque reduction.
- Dental treats or dental kibble can,might be helpful for abrasive cleaning.
- Seaweed extract Ascophyllum nodosum can,might be helpful for tartar control
Arthritis
- Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate can,might be helpful for cartilage support.
- Omega-3 fatty acids EPA, DHA can,might be helpful for joint inflammation support.
- Green-lipped mussel can,might be helpful for anti-inflammatory joint support
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619