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Breed information
Length range : 36-46 cm
Height range : 20-25cm
Weight range : 3.6-6.8kg
Coat : Short, dense, close-lying, soft, silky, glossy coat that may be rosetted, spotted, marbled, and sometimes glittered.
Life expectancy years : 9-15
Colors: brown tabby, silver tabby, seal lynx point, seal sepia tabby, seal mink tabby, blue, snow, charcoal, spotted, rosetted, marbled, melanistic, smoke
Activitity Level : High
Origin: United States of America
Similar Breeds : Abyssinian, Savannah, Toyger
History
The breed began with crosses involving the Asian Leopard Cat and domestic cats in the United States in 1963 through the work of Jean Mill. Later development also involved cats from Dr. Willard Centerwall’s program and other domestic breeds. TICA accepted the breed in 1986 and granted championship status in 1991. CFA accepted Bengals for registration in 2016 and advanced them to championship status in 2018.
Temperament
Playful
Personality
confident, curious, athletic, intelligent, playful, loving, social, people-oriented, devoted, attentive, alert, trainable, energetic, friendly, inquisitive
Needs
Needs substantial physical and mental enrichment, room to run and climb, frequent interactive play, companionship, and regular monitoring because of high activity and curiosity.
Social Needs
Very social and people-oriented. Enjoys family involvement, often bonds closely with people, may do well with children and other pets when introduced properly, and may not do well if left alone for long periods.
Grooming
Shorthaired Bengals need relatively little grooming. Weekly brushing is usually enough to remove dead hair and maintain the silky coat. Bathing is generally not needed unless for showing. Nails should be trimmed regularly.
Nutrition
A high-quality diet with balanced nutrients is recommended. Bengals benefit from measured feeding and fresh water at all times. Because of their activity and muscle mass they may do well with diets supporting protein intake, digestion, skin and coat health, and oral hygiene.
Breed Standard
The breed standard describes a medium to large sleek muscular cat with substantial boning, slightly higher hindquarters, thick tail with rounded tip, broad modified wedge head, large expressive eyes, wide nose, prominent whisker pads, and a close-lying soft luxurious coat with high-contrast rosetted or marbled pattern.
Did you know?
Bengals are the only domestic cat breed especially noted for dramatic rosettes. Many enjoy water, can learn tricks such as sit and fetch, and some may walk on a harness. Some coats show a glitter effect.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Progressive retinal atrophy, Inflammatory bowel disease, Pyruvate kinase deficiency, Patellar luxation
Symtoms
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. May show no early signs 2. Heart murmur or gallop rhythm may be detected 3. Lethargy, rapid breathing, open-mouth breathing, coughing, fainting, hind leg paralysis and pain with saddle thrombus may occur
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. Night blindness 2. Hesitation in dim light, bumping into objects 3. Dilated pupils, increased eye shine, progressive day vision loss
Inflammatory bowel disease
1. Vomiting 2. Weight loss, diarrhea, bloody stools 3. Lethargy, decreased appetite, chronic or intermittent soft stools, mucus or blood in stool may appear
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
1. Often asymptomatic 2. Intermittent lethargy, weakness, pale gums, poor appetite 3. Severe anemic crisis may rarely occur
Patellar luxation
1. Skipping or limp in hind leg 2. Bunny-hopping, carrying the limb, reluctance to jump 3. Bent leg posture, abnormal gait, muscle atrophy may occur
Onset of symptoms
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. Screening may detect changes from about 1 year
2. Clinical signs may appear at 2 to 6 years or at any age
Probability Of Onset:
1. Moderate
2. The text indicates Bengal breeders commonly screen breeding cats by echocardiogram
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. Vision loss typically begins around 2 years and progresses slowly
Probability Of Onset:
1. Low if from tested lines
2. Risk may rise with untested breeding
Inflammatory bowel disease
1. Most often affects middle-aged and older cats
2. GI sensitivity or chronic diarrhea may appear earlier and can flare with diet or stress changes
Probability Of Onset:
1. Moderate to high
2. GI sensitivity appears to be a frequent owner concern and IBD may occur in cats of any age
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
1. Detectable by DNA test from birth
2. Clinical signs may appear in young cats or at any age
Probability Of Onset:
1. Low if from tested lines
2. Responsible DNA testing may reduce affected kittens
Patellar luxation
1. Signs usually appear before 2 years of age
2. Late kittenhood to young adulthood may make it more noticeable
Probability Of Onset:
1. Low to moderate
2. The content suggests it is a known structural issue but cats are affected less commonly than dogs
Reasons
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. This is usually genetic rather than a daily deficiency
2. Taurine lack is mentioned only as a cause of a different heart condition that may look similar
Progressive retinal atrophy:
1. This is genetic and not caused by dietary deficiency
Inflammatory bowel disease
1. Folate or vitamin B12 may be low because absorption can be hindered
2. Gut flora imbalance and inappropriate fiber balance may contribute
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
1. This is a genetic enzyme deficiency rather than a dietary lack
Patellar luxation
1. This is mainly a structural condition rather than a chemical deficiency
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
- Regular echocardiographic screening of breeding cats may reduce risk in lines
- There is no cure and management may use medications that help symptoms and clot risk
Progressive retinal atrophy:
- DNA testing of breeding cats may prevent affected kittens
- There is no cure and management may focus on a stable indoor environment for blind cats
Inflammatory bowel disease:
- Dietary modification with hypoallergenic, novel protein, or digestible diets may help
- Metronidazole or corticosteroids may be used
- More potent immunosuppressive drugs may be considered if needed
- Biopsy and broader workup may be used to confirm diagnosis
Pyruvate kinase deficiency:
- DNA testing may help prevent affected kittens
- Most cats may only need monitoring
- Supportive care, IV fluids, or transfusion may be used in severe anemia crises
Patellar luxation:
- Mild cases may be managed conservatively
- Surgery may be used when luxation is severe or causes significant lameness
- Weight management and restricted activity after treatment may be helpful. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Omega-3 fatty acids EPA/DHA can/might be helpful for heart support.
- Coenzyme Q10 can/might be helpful for heart muscle energy support.
- Taurine and L-carnitine can/might be helpful for heart muscle support if a veterinarian advises it
Progressive retinal atrophy
- Antioxidant blends with lutein, zeaxanthin, vitamin E, and vitamin C can/might be helpful for retinal support though not a cure
Inflammatory bowel disease
- Probiotics can/might be helpful for GI health and bacterial balance.
- Prebiotics can/might be helpful for promoting beneficial bacterial populations.
- Psyllium can/might be helpful for inflammatory colitis and stool support.
- Folate or vitamin B12 can/might be helpful if deficiency is present
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
- B-vitamins can/might be helpful for red blood cell support under veterinary supervision.
- Iron can/might be helpful during anemia support under veterinary supervision
Patellar luxation
- Glucosamine and chondroitin can/might be helpful for cartilage support.
- MSM can/might be helpful for joint support.
- Omega-3 fatty acids EPA/DHA can/might be helpful for joint comfort
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619