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Breed information
Length range : 28-33 cm
Height range : 20-25cm
Weight range : 3.6-6.8kg
Coat : Shorthair to short-medium / dense / thick / springy / resilient / crimped / coarse wired coat; even whiskers and ear hair may be crimped or bent.
Life expectancy years : 10-16 (depends on health situation)
Colors: white, blue, cream, red, platinum, fawn, chestnut, chinchilla, seal, silver, golden, brown, cameo, bluecream, tortoiseshell, black, tabby, tabby with white, solid, bi-color, tri-color, color point patterns.
Activitity Level : Moderate
Origin: United States
Similar Breeds : American Shorthair
History
The breed began in upstate New York in 1966 when a wiry-coated red-and-white male kitten later named Council Rock Farm Adam of Hi-Fi appeared in a litter of barn cats. Joan O’Shea acquired him and breeding established that the unusual wire coat was a dominant spontaneous mutation distinct from Rex breeds. CFA accepted the breed in 1967 and granted championship status in 1978.
Temperament
Gentle
Personality
easy-going, placid, loving, affectionate, calm, quiet, intelligent, playful, independent, adaptable, sociable, gentle, relaxed, patient
Needs
Needs moderate care with weight control / interactive play / indoor living / occasional bathing if the coat becomes oily / and regular nail / ear / and dental care.
Social Needs
Highly people-oriented but independent enough to be left alone during the day. Usually gentle with children / adaptable with other pets / and suitable for families / singles / and quieter households.
Grooming
The coat needs relatively little grooming and too much brushing may damage it. Occasional bathing may help reduce shedding and remove grease. Keep nails trimmed / clean ears gently / and maintain regular tooth brushing.
Nutrition
A balanced diet with fresh water daily is important. Weight should be monitored carefully because this sturdy breed can become overweight. Some sources suggest wet food and measured portions may support hydration and condition.
Breed Standard
The standard describes a medium-to-large cat with a strong, powerful, well-rounded body; a broad head; prominent cheekbones; a well-developed muzzle and chin; large, rounded eyes; medium ears; and a springy, dense, resilient coat. The coat carries heavy point weighting, and the breed may appear in wired or straight-coated form within the standard.
Did you know?
This breed is considered an American original and the foundation cat Adam helped establish the breed after a spontaneous mutation in upstate New York.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Skin sensitivity and oiliness , Obesity , Dental disease , Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , Feline lower urinary tract disease
Symtoms
Skin sensitivity and oiliness
Greasy or oily coat 2. Flaky skin or dandruff 3. Waxy buildup , musty odor , blackheads on chin
Obesity
Loss of visible waistline 2. Sagging belly or fat pad 3. Ribs hard to feel , reduced activity , jumping difficulty , grooming problems
Dental disease
Halitosis 2. Red , swollen , bleeding gums 3. Tartar , drooling , dropping food , chewing on one side , reluctance to eat , loose teeth
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Often no early signs 2. Heart murmur may be first sign 3. Lethargy , rapid breathing , panting , open-mouth breathing , hind limb paralysis from saddle thrombus
Feline lower urinary tract disease
Straining to urinate 2. Frequent litter box visits with little output 3. Pain while urinating , blood in urine , inappropriate urination , inability to urinate as emergency
Onset of symptoms
Skin sensitivity and oiliness
Often becomes noticeable around 1 year when adult coat and oil production are established
Probability Of Onset:
Low to moderate 2. many Wirehairs may have no issue but the tendency is recognized
Obesity
Can begin at 1 to 2 years 2. Often more obvious at 4 to 8 years
Probability Of Onset:
Very high 2. It is described as a very common preventable problem
Dental disease
Mild gingivitis may begin around 1 year 2. Many cats over 3 to 4 years may show disease without prevention
Probability Of Onset:
Very high.50 to 90 percent of cats older than four years may have dental disease
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Can be diagnosed at 1 to 2 years 2. Clinical signs often appear at 5 to 10+ years
Probability Of Onset:
Low to moderate 2. CFA says no characteristic breed health problem is recorded but breeders may screen with echocardiogram
Feline lower urinary tract disease
Most common at 2 to 6 years
Probability Of Onset:
Moderate 2. Risk may rise with indoor living , obesity , and dry-food-heavy routines
Reasons
Skin sensitivity and oiliness
This is mainly oil overproduction rather than deficiency.
An improper omega-6 to omega-3 ratio may worsen skin inflammatio
Dental disease:
Mechanical abrasion may be lacking when only soft food is given
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
this is a genetic disorder.
Taurine deficiency is linked to a different heart condition
Obesity
Cess calories
Caloric control and activity may be lacking
Feline lower urinary tract disease
Water and hydration may be lacking
Concentrated urine may irritate the bladder lining and support crystal formation
Skin sensitivity and oiliness:
- Occasional bathing with a veterinarian-prescribed degreasing shampoo may help
- Gentle and infrequent brushing may help because over-brushing is not recommended
- Hypoallergenic or medicated wipes may help clean problem areas
Obesity deficiency :
- Portion-controlled meals and calorie reduction may help
- Increased interactive play may improve condition
Dental disease
- Daily tooth brushing may help prevent plaque buildup
- Dental scaling , polishing , root surface cleaning , and home care may be needed
- Extractions or surgery may be needed in severe cases
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
- Echocardiography may be used for screening and diagnosis
- Medication may be used to manage heart function , fluid , and clot risk
Feline lower urinary tract disease:
- Increasing water intake with canned food or added water may help
- Pain relief , prescription urinary diets , and stress reduction may be used
- Complete inability to urinate is an emergency. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Skin sensitivity and oiliness :
- Omega-3 fatty acids EPA,DHA can,might be helpful for regulating skin oil production and supporting the skin barrier
Obesity
- L-carnitine can,might be helpful for fat metabolism and lean muscle support. 2. Omega-3 fatty acids EPA,DHA can,might be helpful for joints stressed by excess weight
Dental disease
- Seaweed extract Ascophyllum nodosum can,might be helpful for plaque and tartar support. 2. Water additives can,might be helpful for plaque reduction. 3. Dental treats can,might be helpful for plaque or tartar control
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- Taurine and L-carnitine can,might be helpful for heart muscle support if a veterinarian advises them. 2. Coenzyme Q10 can,might be helpful for cellular energy support. 3. Omega-3 fatty acids EPA,DHA can,might be helpful for inflammation support
Feline lower urinary tract disease
- Glucosamine and chondroitin can,might be helpful for bladder lining support. 2. L-theanine or tryptophan can,might be helpful when stress reduction is needed
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