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Breed information
Length range : 58-69 cm
Height range : 43-51cm
Weight range : 14-20kg
Coat : short weather-resistant coat|dense undercoat in many dogs|coat types include short|smooth|rough
Life expectancy years : 10-14
Colors: black|black and white|blue|brown|fawn|red|chocolate|varied historical colors.
Activitity Level : High
Origin: Australia
Similar Breeds : Australian Kelpie|Border Collie|Australian Cattle Dog
History
The breed developed in Australia in the late 19th century from imported British working Collies with later influence from cattle dogs and possibly dingoes. It remained focused on practical herding ability rather than conformation and can be traced back to foundational dogs such as Kelpie and Moss.
Temperament
alert|eager|open|friendly|active|devoted to work|able to relax with enough outlet
Personality
extremely alert|eager|highly intelligent|loyal|active|friendly|placid when fulfilled|hardworking
Needs
substantial daily exercise|mental work|job-oriented activities|secure fencing|early socialization|regular brushing
Social Needs
bonds strongly with family and handlers|generally integrates well with people when socialized|needs structured interaction and may chase or herd smaller animals
Grooming
Brush weekly and more often during seasonal shedding. Bathing is usually only needed a few times a year and the hair between foot pads may need trimming. Check nails regularly because not all dogs wear them down evenly.
Nutrition
Feed a high-quality diet appropriate for life stage and workload with careful portion control to maintain a lean body condition. Puppies need structured growth feeding and adults often do well on measured meals divided two to three times daily depending on activity.
Breed Standard
medium-sized active strong and lithe build|pricked wide-spaced ears|keen expression|strong work ethic|balance of keenness to work and ability to relax
Did you know?
The Working Kelpie is closely tied to Australian stock work and was shaped more by performance than by a fixed show look. Many individuals can vary in appearance yet still retain the breed’s hallmark intelligence , stamina and herding instinct.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Cerebellar Abiotrophy, Canine Hip Dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Luxating Patella, Hypothyroidism
Symptoms
Cerebellar Abiotrophy
1. Tremors especially head tremors
2. Uncoordinated or jerky movement
3. Wide-based stance
4. High-stepping gait
5. Frequent falling or difficulty with obstacles may occur.
Canine Hip Dysplasia
1. Bunny-hopping gait
2. Difficulty or stiffness when rising
3. Reluctance to run , turn sharply or jump
4. Hind-limb muscle loss
5. Hip pain or limping may occur.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
1. Night blindness
2. Hesitation in dim environments
3. Dilated pupils
4. Increased eye shine or reflective eyes
5. Eventual daytime vision loss may occur.
Luxating Patella
1. Intermittent skipping gait
2. Sudden hopping on three legs
3. Knee popping or cracking sounds
4. Stiffness
5. Temporary lameness may occur.
Hypothyroidism
1. Weight gain
2. Lethargy
3. Reduced stamina
4. Symmetrical non-itchy hair loss
5. Dry coat , cold intolerance or recurrent skin infections may occur.
Onset of symptoms
Cerebellar Abiotrophy
Signs are usually noticed in young puppies between 6 and 16 weeks of age although some forms can emerge later and adult onset has been described in some dogs.
Probability Of Onset:
Moderate to high breed-specific risk is described and multiple supplied breed sources identify it as a key inherited concern with DNA testing emphasized for breeding stock.
Luxating Patella
It typically becomes noticeable between 4 and 12 months of age although mild cases may remain undiagnosed until adulthood.
Probability Of Onset:
Moderate risk is described in the supplied breed-matched external health text although general-source evidence focuses on hereditary predisposition rather than Working Kelpie-specific frequency.
Hypothyroidism
It most commonly emerges in middle-aged dogs and is often recognized between 4 and 9 years of age.
Probability Of Onset:
Moderate risk is described in the supplied breed-matched external health text while breed-page screening advice also mentions thyroid testing.
Canine Hip Dysplasia
Signs can appear during rapid growth from about 4 to 12 months or later in life as osteoarthritis develops.
Probability Of Onset:
Low to moderate risk is described in supplied breed sources although screening is still recommended and external text describes moderate to high concern in working dogs.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
It typically begins in young adulthood to middle age and is often recognized between 3 and 6 years of age depending on the mutation line.
Probability Of Onset:
Low to moderate risk is described in supplied breed sources and eye screening is recommended.
Reasons
Cerebellar Abiotrophy
Normal Purkinje neuron function is lacking because these cerebellar cells degenerate prematurely and progressively. This inherited failure disrupts coordination and balance control. No nutritional deficiency is identified as the direct cause in the supplied texts. The cellular loss can make movement increasingly unstable over time.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Functional retinal photoreceptor cells are progressively lacking because rods and cones degenerate over time. Rod support for night vision is lost first in true PRA and cone loss follows as the disease advances. No nutrient deficiency is identified as the direct cause because inherited retinal degeneration is the core problem. Progressive cellular loss can culminate in complete blindness.
Canine Hip Dysplasia
Normal hip joint stability is lacking because the coxofemoral joint develops incorrectly and becomes lax. Cartilage protection may then be lost and osteoarthritis can develop. No single chemical deficiency is identified as the direct cause in the supplied texts. Rapid growth , excess strain and improper developmental balance can worsen vulnerability in predisposed dogs.
Luxating Patella
Normal patellar tracking stability is lacking because the kneecap no longer stays centered within the trochlear groove. The supplied text links this to abnormal alignment of the quadriceps mechanism and shallow groove structure rather than a chemical deficiency. Joint congruity is reduced during motion. This can increase instability , intermittent lameness and long-term arthritis risk.
Hypothyroidism
Thyroid hormones are lacking because the thyroid gland is progressively destroyed or replaced by fat in most canine cases. This loss of functional thyroid tissue reduces metabolic drive throughout the body. The supplied texts do not identify a nutrient deficiency as the main cause in ordinary canine cases. Reduced hormone availability can contribute to lethargy , weight gain and coat change.
Cerebellar Abiotrophy:
- No curative medical or surgical treatment is available and care may focus on supportive management , safer surroundings , traction and genetic screening of breeding stock. Quality-of-life monitoring is important and affected dogs should not be bred.
Canine Hip Dysplasia:
- Management may include healthy weight maintenance , controlled low-impact exercise , NSAIDs , physical rehabilitation and surgery such as total hip replacement or femoral head ostectomy in severe cases. Early screening and breeding control may be advised and supplementing growing puppies with calcium and vitamin D is not recommended.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- No approved cure is available and management may focus on environmental adaptation , safety , lighting support , leash guidance in unfamiliar areas and ophthalmic follow-up. DNA testing of breeding stock may be used and affected or genetically at-risk dogs should not be bred.
Luxating Patella:
- Mild cases may be managed with anti-inflammatory medication , weight control , temporary exercise restriction , joint support and physical therapy. Severe or painful cases may require surgical correction and obesity is not recommended because it may worsen joint strain and complications.
Hypothyroidism:
- Diagnosis may rely on compatible clinical signs with thyroid testing rather than TT4 alone because low TT4 by itself may be misleading. Lifelong oral levothyroxine may be used with periodic blood monitoring and dose adjustment. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Cerebellar Abiotrophy :
- 1. Vitamin E can,might be helpful for antioxidant neuronal support.
2. Coenzyme Q10 can,might be helpful for cellular protection support.
3. Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA can,might be helpful for neuronal support.
4. B-complex vitamins can,might be helpful for neurologic support.
Canine Hip Dysplasia
- 1. Glucosamine hydrochloride can,might be helpful for cartilage support.
2. Chondroitin sulfate can,might be helpful for joint support.
3. MSM can,might be helpful for joint comfort support.
4. Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA can,might be helpful for inflammation support.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
- 1. Lutein can,might be helpful for retinal support.
2. Zeaxanthin can,might be helpful for ocular antioxidant support.
3. Vitamin A can,might be helpful for retinal cellular support.
4. Vitamin E can,might be helpful for ocular antioxidant support.
5. Coenzyme Q10 can,might be helpful for retinal cellular support.
Luxating Patella
- 1. Glucosamine hydrochloride can,might be helpful for cartilage support.
2. Chondroitin sulfate can,might be helpful for joint support.
3. MSM can,might be helpful for joint comfort support.
4. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for inflammation support.
Hypothyroidism
- 1. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for dermal support alongside medical therapy.
2. Omega-6 fatty acids can,might be helpful for coat quality support alongside medical therapy.
3. Zinc can,might be helpful for skin support alongside medical therapy.
4. B-complex vitamins can,might be helpful for coat support alongside medical therapy.
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+852 9160 8619
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