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Breed information
Length range : 84-97 cm
Height range : 68-81
Weight range : 25-48
Coat : Silky double coat|medium to long coat|straight or wavy or curly texture|heavier feathering on legs undercarriage and tail|shorter hair on head ears and front of legs
Life expectancy years : 9-14
Colors: any color except merle|black|brindle|cream|white|many other colors and patterns.
Activitity Level : Moderate
Origin: Russia
Similar Breeds : Irish Wolfhound|Italian Greyhound|Saluki|Greyhound
History
The Borzoi developed in Russia where aristocrats refined Greyhound-like dogs with heavier coated Russian stock into a swift weather-tolerant wolf hunter. From the 16th and 17th centuries onward it was central to grand noble hunts , declined after the emancipation of serfs and the Russian Revolution of 1917 , and survived through gifted and exported dogs that established breeding programs abroad.
Temperament
calm and agreeable, friendly but not gregarious, one-family oriented, reserved with strangers, laid-back indoors, avid chaser outdoors
Personality
gentle, calm, sweet, affectionate, quiet, sensitive, aloof with strangers, independent, loyal, good-natured, slightly clownish
Needs
daily exercise, secure enclosed running area, leash control in open areas, regular grooming, early socialization, gentle handling
Social Needs
strongly bonded to family, can do well with children if play is not rough, may be shy with new people or dogs, requires early exposure to cats and other pets due to chase instinct, does not like being left alone for long
Grooming
brush every 1 to 2 days or at least two to three times weekly, regular bathing, trim nails regularly, check ears during grooming, heavier grooming during annual heavy shed, daily brushing may be best for coat control
Nutrition
high-quality AAFCO-approved diet, large-breed appropriate nutrition, fresh water always available, avoid overfeeding and fatty snacks, split meals into smaller portions, joint-supportive nutrition may help bones and joints
Exercise
at least an hour daily, long walks, running in secure enclosed areas, lure coursing, agility, fetch, tug-of-war, scent work
Training
positive reinforcement, patience and repetition, early socialization, firm but gentle guidance, recall training is a priority, harsh training methods is not recommended, training as you go along may work better than long formal sessions
Breed Standard
A tall , narrow and aristocratic sighthound with a long lean head , dark almond eyes , small fine ears , deep narrow chest , powerful neck and long muscular limbs. The coat should be silky with feathering and the outline should convey grace , speed and strength.
Did you know?
The Borzoi was once known as the Russian Wolfhound and its survival outside Russia depended in part on dogs gifted or exported abroad after political upheaval.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, Osteosarcoma, Hip Dysplasia, Degenerative Myelopathy, Elbow Dysplasia
Symptoms
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. distended abdomen , non-productive retching , restlessness , excessive salivation and signs of shock may occur
Osteosarcoma
1. persistent lameness , swelling of the affected bone , pain on palpation and occasional pathological fractures may occur
Hip Dysplasia
1. swaying gait , difficulty rising , exercise intolerance and shifting weight to the front legs may occur
Degenerative Myelopathy
1. gradual hind-limb weakness , paw knuckling , muscle atrophy and eventual rear-limb paralysis may occur
Elbow Dysplasia
1. forelimb lameness , stiff gait , reluctance to exercise and joint swelling may occur
Onset of symptoms
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. can occur at any age
2. though it is more prevalent in adult and senior years
Probability Of Onset:
1. moderate to high
2. a critical risk for deep-chested breeds
Osteosarcoma
1. typically manifests in middle-aged to senior dogs
2. often between 7 and 10 years of age
Probability Of Onset:
1. high
2. the breed is at elevated risk due to large stature and genetic predisposition
Hip Dysplasia
1. often appears in young adulthood
2. typically between 1 and 3 years of age
Probability Of Onset:
1. moderate
2. influenced by genetic inheritance and rapid growth rates
Degenerative Myelopathy
1. typically occurs in senior dogs
2. usually from 8 years of age onward
Probability Of Onset:
1. moderate
2. the breed carries a known genetic risk for the SOD1 mutation
Elbow Dysplasia
1. often manifests during the growth phase
2. between 5 and 12 months of age
Probability Of Onset:
1. moderate
2. common in large breeds with high physical demands during development
Reasons
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The illness is linked to deep chest conformation together with air swallowing , large meals or intense exercise after eating.
3. The text describes mechanical torsion risk rather than a lacking nutrient or compound.
Hip Dysplasia
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The condition is linked to polygenic abnormal development of the coxofemoral joint.
3. The text describes structural joint laxity rather than a lacking nutrient or compound.
Osteosarcoma
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The illness is linked to malignant transformation of osteoblasts with an underlying genetic component in giant breeds.
3. The text describes cancer biology rather than a lacking nutrient or compound.
Degenerative Myelopathy
1. Myelin sheath support is lacking because a SOD1 mutation leads to deterioration around spinal cord neurons.
2. The provided material links this loss of protection to progressive spinal cord dysfunction.
3. This can make affected dogs vulnerable to hind-limb weakness and paralysis.
Elbow Dysplasia
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The condition is linked to hereditary developmental defects causing abnormal bone growth and joint incongruity.
3. The text describes abnormal elbow development rather than a lacking nutrient or compound.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
- 1. emergency surgical stabilization or gastropexy and fluid therapy may be required
2. immediate emergency care may be necessary
Osteosarcoma
- 1. amputation of the affected limb may be used
2. chemotherapy might be added to slow metastasis and manage pain
Hip Dysplasia
- 1. weight management , physical therapy and NSAID-based pain control may help
2. surgery might be used in severe cases
Degenerative Myelopathy
- 1. intensive physical therapy may help maintain function
2. orthopedic harnesses or wheelchairs might support mobility
3. supportive lifestyle modification may help quality of life
Elbow Dysplasia
- 1. arthroscopic surgery may remove loose bone fragments
2. long-term pain management and controlled exercise may help. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
- 1. probiotics can,might be helpful for digestive support though they may not prevent physical torsion
Osteosarcoma
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for managing inflammation and general immune support
Hip Dysplasia
- 1. glucosamine can,might be helpful for cartilage support
2. chondroitin can,might be helpful for joint support
3. MSM can,might be helpful for connective tissue support
4. green-lipped mussel can,might be helpful for cartilage and joint support
Degenerative Myelopathy
- 1. vitamin E can,might be helpful for nerve cell support
2. B-complex vitamins can,might be helpful for neurologic support
3. antioxidants can,might be helpful for cellular support
Elbow Dysplasia
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids EPA,DHA can,might be helpful for reducing joint inflammation
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619