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Breed information
Length range : 71-86 cm
Height range : 46-56
Weight range : 12-25
Coat : Dense weather-resistant double coat|rough medium-length feathered variety|smooth short coarse variety|thick soft undercoat
Life expectancy years : 10-17
Colors: black and white|all-black|red|lilac|blue|blue merle|brown with white|red with white|tricolour|other colours with white.
Activitity Level : High
Origin: United Kingdom|Scotland
Similar Breeds : Rough Collie|Shetland Sheepdog|Australian Shepherd|Whippet
History
Border Collies developed in the border region between Scotland and England from older herding and sheepdog strains and were bred primarily for working ability. Their name reflects this border origin and the breed later became globally prized for herding , obedience and agility performance with formal recognition arriving much later than their working use.
Temperament
bright, vivacious, sweet, caring, eager to please, predictable, can be wary of newcomers, highly sensitive to harsh treatment
Personality
intensely intelligent, energetic, keen, alert, loyal, affectionate, dependable, sensitive, athletic, work-driven, reserved with strangers
Needs
constant mental stimulation, job to do, large secure space, daily vigorous activity, training outlet, socialization from the start, owner with time and energy
Social Needs
very bonded to family, can be reserved with strangers, may herd children or other pets, prefers company, can be left alone only with training, needs experienced, active handling
Grooming
brush once or twice weekly, use pin comb for tangles, monthly bathing may help active coats stay clean, check ears regularly, trim nails every few weeks
Nutrition
high-quality food matched to life stage and workload, fresh water always available, avoid fatty snacks and human food, follow feeding guidelines, support ideal body weight, omega-3 rich food may help coat and joints
Exercise
daily vigorous activity, one to two hours or more daily, running, long walks, hiking, agility, flyball, frisbee, fetch, herding work, obedience, tracking, rally
Training
early socialization, positive reinforcement, obedience training throughout life, agility training, advanced training, redirect herding instincts, class with breed-aware trainer, reward-based methods
Breed Standard
A medium-sized , well-proportioned , athletic herding dog with a dense double coat that may be rough or smooth. The breed should show alert carriage , mobile ears , a bushy tail , intelligent expression and efficient agile movement suited to work.
Did you know?
A Border Collie named Chaser became famous for recognizing more than 1 , 000 objects and understanding basic sentences.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Hip Dysplasia, Collie Eye Anomaly, MDR1 Gene Mutation, Degenerative Myelopathy, Elbow Dysplasia
Symptoms
Hip Dysplasia
1. hind-limb lameness / bunny-hopping gait / difficulty rising and exercise intolerance may occur
Collie Eye Anomaly
1. visual impairment / small eyes / retinal detachment and blindness may occur in severe cases
2. blue or cloudy eyes and abnormal eye structure might appear
MDR1 Gene Mutation
1. excessive salivation / tremors / ataxia / seizures / coma or death may occur after exposure to triggering medications
Degenerative Myelopathy
1. loss of balance / dragging of the rear paws / muscle atrophy and eventual loss of mobility may occur
Elbow Dysplasia
1. persistent forelimb lameness / stiff gait / elbow swelling and reluctance to jump or run may occur
Onset of symptoms
Hip Dysplasia
1. signs may occur in rapidly growing dogs
2. may also become apparent later with arthritis in more mature dogs
Probability Of Onset:
1. risk may be moderate to high
2. around 6 to 7 percent among screened Aussies
Collie Eye Anomaly
1. CEA is present at birth and may be diagnosed at 5 to 8 weeks or after 6 weeks
2. hereditary cataracts may occur around 1 to 5 years
3. PRA may appear in adulthood around 3 to 9 years and some texts note juvenile or early onset in first months
Probability Of Onset:
1. risk may be high
2. PRA, CEA, cataracts are specifically noted across sources
MDR1 Gene Mutation
1. mutation is present from birth
2. toxic signs may appear within hours to a day after exposure to trigger drugs
Probability Of Onset:
1. risk may be very high in relevance to the breed because many Australian Shepherds may carry at least one copy of the mutation
Degenerative Myelopathy
1. seizures typically begin between 6 months and 5 years
Probability Of Onset:
1. risk may be significant because hereditary epilepsy is recognized in the breed
Elbow Dysplasia
1. signs may appear during growth or later with joint degeneration
Probability Of Onset:
1. risk may be moderate
2. around 4 to 5 percent among screened Aussies
Reasons
Hip Dysplasia
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The illness is linked to polygenic inheritance together with environmental factors during rapid growth.
3. The text describes instability of the hip joint rather than a lacking nutrient or compound.
MDR1 Gene Mutation
1. Functional P-glycoprotein protection is lacking because a mutation in the ABCB1 gene produces a defective pump.
2. The provided material links this lack of drug transport to poor removal of certain medications from the brain.
3. This can make affected dogs susceptible to severe neurotoxicity after exposure to triggering drugs.
Collie Eye Anomaly
1. Normal developmental support for the choroid / retina and sclera is lacking because a genetic mutation disrupts eye formation during fetal growth.
2. The provided material links this lack of normal development to structural eye defects.
3. This can make affected dogs vulnerable to impaired vision or blindness.
Degenerative Myelopathy
1. Myelin sheath protection is lacking because a SOD1 gene mutation leads to progressive destruction around spinal nerves.
2. The provided material links this loss of protection to gradual neurologic decline.
3. This can make affected dogs vulnerable to hind-limb weakness and paralysis.
Elbow Dysplasia
- 1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The condition is linked to hereditary developmental disorders including fragmented coronoid process or osteochondritis dissecans.
3. The text describes abnormal elbow development rather than a lacking nutrient or compound.
Hip Dysplasia
- 1. management may include weight control / controlled low-impact exercise / physical therapy / NSAIDs and possible surgery
2. excessive high-impact activity during growth is not recommended
Collie Eye Anomaly
- 1. no curative treatment exists
2. management may focus on genetic screening and responsible breeding practices
MDR1 Gene Mutation
- 1. prevention may rely on DNA testing and avoiding trigger medications
2. unsafe drug exposure is not recommended
3. emergency supportive care may be needed if toxicity occurs. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Degenerative Myelopathy
- 1. diagnosis may involve ruling out other causes
2. lifelong anticonvulsant medication may be used to reduce seizure frequency and severity
Elbow Dysplasia
- 1. management may include medications / joint supplements / therapies and sometimes surgery
Hip Dysplasia
- 1. glucosamine can,might be helpful for cartilage and joint support
2. chondroitin can,might be helpful for joint support
3. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for anti-inflammatory support
4. curcumin can,might be helpful for anti-inflammatory support
Collie Eye Anomaly
- 1. antioxidant-rich diets can,might be helpful for overall ocular health support
MDR1 Gene Mutation
- 1. no specific supplement is described as preventive in the provided material
Degenerative Myelopathy
- 1. B-complex vitamins can,might be helpful for nerve support
2. vitamin E can,might be helpful for antioxidant neurologic support
3. neuro-protective antioxidants can,might be helpful for cellular support
Elbow Dysplasia
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for joint support
2. MSM can,might be helpful for connective tissue support
3. collagen-supporting supplements can,might be helpful for joint support
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+852 6358 3131
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619