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Breed information
Length range : 28-43 cm
Height range : 18-28cm
Weight range : 2-4kg
Coat : Long|silky|straight|single coat|flowing drop coat|parts down the middle|tri-colored piebald|ponytail on head|luxurious tail plume
Life expectancy years : 12-16
Colors: blue , black|gold , tan|white|black , tan , white|blue , tan , white|chocolate , tan , white
Activitity Level : Moderate
Origin: Germany
Similar Breeds : Yorkshire Terrier|Maltese|Havanese|Silky Terrier
History
The breed began in Germany in 1984 with tricolor puppies from Yorkshire Terrier lines and later underwent genetic study in the United States that helped establish it as a distinct purebred breed. It was introduced into the United States in 2003 and gained AKC recognition in 2021.
Temperament
fun-loving|childlike|lighthearted|whimsical|friendly|social|devoted|alert
Personality
affectionate|intelligent|loyal|devoted|playful|whimsical|lighthearted|obedient|mischievous|social
Needs
regular social engagement|near-daily grooming|daily or frequent brushing|playtime|daily walks|positive training|toy-breed safety|routine dental care
Social Needs
thrives on human interaction|very social with family|quickly makes friends with animals and people|does not like being alone for long periods|can fit family and apartment life
Grooming
brush and comb every day or two for drop coat|weekly bathing recommended|short puppy cut can reduce maintenance|trim feet , paw pads , ears and sanitary areas|maintain ponytail|professional grooming may help|very little shedding
Nutrition
small-breed food|AAFCO-compliant diet|life-stage appropriate feeding|quality diet important|puppies should eat three to four times daily|adults usually twice daily|supplements only with veterinary guidance
Breed Standard
Elegant longhaired uniquely colored toy terrier with a centered part and straight coat hanging evenly on both sides. Height is 7 to 11 inches and weight is 4 to 8 pounds with a level back , square-appearing outline , upright ears , dark eyes and a high set tail with long plume carried arched over the body.
Did you know?
The Biewer Terrier is one of the first breeds established as a distinct purebred with the help of modern genetic science and is pronounced like beaver. Despite toy size , it can excel in agility , rally , trick work and travel easily with owners.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Patellar Luxation, Tracheal Collapse, Portosystemic Shunt, Hypoglycemia, Dental Disease
Symptoms
Patellar Luxation
1. sudden skipping step , hind-leg limping , carrying a hind limb aloft and bow-legged stance may occur
2. progressive joint stiffness might develop
Tracheal Collapse
1. harsh dry goose-honk cough , exercise intolerance , coughing with excitement and distress when pulling on a collar may occur
2. fainting might occur in severe cases
Portosystemic Shunt
1. stunted growth , poor muscle tone , lethargy , vomiting and diarrhea may occur
2. head pressing , pacing , wall-staring and seizures might appear especially after high-protein meals
Hypoglycemia
1. weakness , severe lethargy , wobbliness , glassy eyes , tremors and shivering may occur
2. seizures or coma might develop if unaddressed
Dental Disease
1. bad breath , tartar buildup , red swollen or bleeding gums may occur
2. loose teeth , reluctance to chew and rubbing at the mouth might develop
Onset of symptoms
Patellar Luxation
1. may emerge around 4 to 6 months of age
2. may worsen in severity as the dog ages
Probability Of Onset:
1. high
Tracheal Collapse
1. may appear at any adult stage
2. commonly becomes prominent between 4 and 8 years of age
Probability Of Onset:
1. moderate
Portosystemic Shunt
1. is typically diagnosed between 6 months and 2 years of age
Probability Of Onset:
1. moderate
Hypoglycemia
1. is most often seen in toy puppies under 4 to 6 months of age
2. may also occur during stress , cold exposure , missed meals or intense exertion
Probability Of Onset:
1. moderate
Dental Disease
1. early signs can appear by 1 to 2 years of age when preventive home care is absent
Probability Of Onset:
1. very high
Reasons
Patellar Luxation
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The disorder is linked to a heritable flat femoral groove , quadriceps misalignment or ligament laxity.
3. The text connects the illness to congenital structural weakness rather than a nutrient lack.
Portosystemic Shunt
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The condition is linked to an abnormal vessel development that bypasses normal liver filtration.
3. The text describes toxin and ammonia circulation as the result of vascular malformation rather than nutrient deficiency.
Tracheal Collapse
1. Essential glycosaminoglycans and glycoproteins in the tracheal rings may be deficient.
2. The text links this lack to weakening of the tracheal cartilage matrix under normal respiratory pressure.
3. That weakening may allow airway flattening and narrowing during breathing.
Hypoglycemia
1. Emergency glucose availability may be lacking when blood sugar drops rapidly.
2. Limited glycogen reserves in the liver and muscles are described in tiny puppies.
3. An immature metabolic response may make them vulnerable during fasting , stress or exertion.
Dental Disease
- 1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The condition is linked to plaque and tartar buildup , retained baby teeth and overcrowding in a tiny jaw.
3. The text connects illness risk to mechanical plaque retention rather than a chemical deficiency.
Patellar Luxation:
- 1. mild cases may be managed with weight optimization and rear-limb conditioning
2. advanced or painful cases might require orthopedic surgery
Tracheal Collapse:
- 1. weight control , body harness use and avoiding irritants may be helpful
2. medical therapy might include cough suppressants , bronchodilators and sedatives
3. severe obstruction might require tracheal stents
Portosystemic Shunt:
- 1. diet change and medication may help some dogs
2. surgical correction might offer the best long-term prognosis in other cases
Hypoglycemia:
- 1. frequent small meals may help prevention
2. high-sugar fluids rubbed on the gums is not recommended as home guidance in this summary and immediate veterinary care may be needed for acute episodes
Dental Disease:
- 1. daily toothbrushing , dental chews and routine veterinary dental cleanings may be used
2. extractions might be needed for loose or abscessed teeth. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Patellar Luxation :
- 1. glucosamine hydrochloride can,might be helpful for joint support
2. chondroitin sulfate can,might be helpful for cartilage support
3. MSM can,might be helpful for joint irritation support
4. marine omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for inflammation support
Tracheal Collapse
- 1. glucosamine can,might be helpful for cartilage support
2. chondroitin can,might be helpful for tracheal support
3. antioxidants can,might be helpful for respiratory cell protection
Portosystemic Shunt
- 1. SAMe can,might be helpful for hepatic support
2. milk thistle can,might be helpful for liver cell support
3. gut-balancing probiotics can,might be helpful for digestive and metabolic support
Hypoglycemia
- 1. high-calorie supplemental gels can,might be helpful for rapid energy support
2. easily digestible complex carbohydrates can,might be helpful for maintaining blood glucose support
Dental Disease
- 1. plaque-reducing water additives can,might be helpful for plaque control
2. dental probiotics can,might be helpful for oral balance support
3. Ascophyllum nodosum can,might be helpful for disrupting plaque formation
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619