About

Breed information

 

Length range  : 71-86 cm

Height range  : 43-53cm

Weight range : 18-28kg

Coat : short|dense|glossy|smooth|close-fitting

Life expectancy years : 10-13

Colors: red-brown|red-grey|pale yellow|tan|deep red|deer red|brown|red with black mask.

Activitity Level : High

Origin: Germany

Similar Breeds : Bloodhound|Hanoverian Hound|Beagle

 

History

The breed was developed in Germany in the 19th century from hunting stock including the Hanoverian Hound and mountain scent hounds to create a lighter , more agile tracker for mountainous country and retrieval of wounded game. The breed club was established in Munich in 1912 and working ability remains central to breeding.

 

 

characteristics

Temperament

calm|balanced|devoted|reserved with strangers|self-assured|unafraid|biddable|fearless|purposeful

Personality

loyal|loving|smart|calm|balanced|reserved with strangers|devoted|self-assured

Needs

ample space|secure fencing|daily physical and mental stimulation|scent work|long walks|weekly brushing|nail trims|dental care

Social Needs

deeply bonded with owners|prefers humans to kennels|reserved with strangers|can live with family when needs are met|early socialization helps with strangers and other animals

Grooming 

weekly brushing|regular nail trims|regular ear and paw checks|home dental care|professional dental cleanings|low-maintenance short coat

Nutrition

high-quality age-appropriate food|monitor portions and treats|maintain healthy weight|fresh water|feed at least twice daily|energy-rich and protein-heavy food may suit hard-working dogs

 

Breed Standard

Medium-sized hound , relatively longer than tall , muscular and agile , with large hanging ears , high-set medium tail , short dense red or tan coat , and a sound self-assured unafraid biddable character

Did you know?

Its German name refers to blood-trail tracking rather than sweat. Many breeders emphasize working homes and passed performance or tracking tests before breeding.

HEALTHCARE

Most Common / iconic illnesses 

Hip dysplasia, Ear infections, Intervertebral Disk Disease, Gastric dilatation and volvulus, Progressive Retinal Atrophy

 

Symptoms

1. reluctance to run , jump or climb stairs may occur
2. bunny-hopping gait , hind limb stiffness , lameness and difficulty rising may develop

1. head shaking , ear scratching , redness and pain may occur
2. foul odour and brown waxy or yellow discharge may develop

1. back pain , unwillingness to jump , hunched back or neck stiffness may occur
2. wobbliness , dragging paws , weakness , paralysis and bladder or bowel changes may develop

1. non-productive retching , swollen tight abdomen , restlessness and drooling may occur
2. pale gums , shock , weakness and collapse may develop rapidly

1. night blindness may appear first
2. dilated pupils , increased eyeshine , gradual day vision loss and eventual blindness may occur

Onset of symptoms

 

Hip dysplasia

1. signs may appear in fast-growing puppies around 5-6 months
2. clinical arthritis signs may also appear in middle or senior years

Probability Of Onset:

1. the breed is described as at risk and hip dysplasia is a known health issue
2. screening is prioritized in breed guidance

Ear infections

1. onset may begin in puppyhood and may become recurrent lifelong

Probability Of Onset:

1. risk may be increased because pendulous ears reduce ventilation and trap moisture

Intervertebral Disk Disease

1. chondrodystrophic disk degeneration may begin between 2 months and 2 years
2. acute episodes may occur after maturity and are often noted in active adults between 3 and 7 years

Probability Of Onset:

1. the breed may carry chondrodystrophy and IVDD risk according to genetic health guidance
2. risk is lower than in more extreme long-backed breeds but remains significant

Gastric dilatation and volvulus

1. can happen at any age but may be more common in middle-aged to senior dogs

Probability Of Onset:

1. risk may be moderate because the breed is deep-chested and large meal , exercise timing may contribute

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

1. vision changes typically become noticeable in middle age , often between 3 and 7 years

Probability Of Onset:

1. risk may be low to moderate and is presented as a recognized inherited eye concern in breed-group guidance

Reasons

Hip dysplasia       

1. this is primarily a genetic and conformational disorder rather than a daily chemical lack

 

Intervertebral Disk Disease:

1. this is a mechanical disc disorder rather than a direct chemical deficiency

 

Hip dysplasia       

1. this is primarily a genetic and conformational disorder rather than a daily chemical lack

Intervertebral Disk Disease:

1. this is a mechanical disc disorder rather than a direct chemical deficiency

 

Ear infections

1. this is mainly a ventilation , moisture and microbiome imbalance problem rather than a nutritional deficiency

Gastric dilatation and volvulus

1. this is a mechanical and physiological emergency rather than a chemical deficiency

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

  1. 1. this is a genetic retinal degeneration and not a chemical deficiency

Normally Treament Methods

Hip dysplasia:

  1. 1. physical examination and X-rays may help confirm the problem
    2. keeping the dog lean , controlled exercise , physical therapy and pain control may be helpful
    3. surgery might be considered in severe cases

 

Ear infections:

  1. 1. otoscopic examination and ear cytology may help identify the cause
    2. regular cleaning , drying , ventilation and topical treatment may be helpful
    3. salvage ear surgery is not recommended unless chronic end-stage disease persists after appropriate medical care

 

Intervertebral Disk Disease:

  1. 1. neurologic examination and cross-sectional imaging may help assess the lesion
    2. strict confinement , pain relief and muscle relaxants may help mild cases
    3. acute progressive severe compressive injuries may be best managed with surgery

 

Gastric dilatation and volvulus:

  1. 1. immediate emergency stabilization and surgery may be required
    2. resting after meals and avoiding immediate exercise may help reduce stomach problems
    3. gastropexy can,might be considered in at-risk dogs

 

Progressive Retinal Atrophy:

  1. 1. ophthalmic examination and possibly genetic testing may help diagnosis
    2. there is no cure and management may focus on environmental consistency and adaptation. Ask professional vets for detailed information.

 

Supplements

Hip dysplasia :

  • 1. glucosamine and chondroitin can,might be helpful for cartilage support
    2. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for reducing joint inflammation
    3. green-lipped mussel can,might be helpful for anti-inflammatory support
recommend product

Ear infections

  • 1. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful if allergy-related inflammation contributes
recommend product

Intervertebral Disk Disease

  • 1. glucosamine and chondroitin can,might be helpful for general cartilage support
    2. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for inflammatory support
recommend product

Gastric dilatation and volvulus

  • 1. no supplement is supported in the provided text for prevention or treatment
recommend product

Progressive Retinal Atrophy

  • 1. antioxidant formulas with lutein , zeaxanthin , beta-carotene , vitamin C and vitamin E can,might be helpful for remaining retinal support
recommend product