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Breed information
Length range : 74-86 cm
Height range : 53-64cm
Weight range : 18-29kg
Coat : short sleek coat|smooth close coat|single coat with light grooming needs
Life expectancy years : 12-15
Colors: red-golden|rust|golden rust.
Activitity Level : High
Origin: Hungary
Similar Breeds : Wirehaired Vizsla|Weimaraner|German Shorthaired Pointer
History
The breed is an old Hungarian hunting dog associated with Magyar sportsmen and likely descended from historic Hungarian hunting companions. Over centuries it developed from falconry and hunting use into a prized athletic gun dog and devoted family companion and later gained popularity in the United States.
Temperament
lively|friendly|even-tempered|sensitive|gentle|social|devoted
Personality
cheerful|energetic|loyal|friendly|sensitive|confident|affectionate|eager to please
Needs
at least 1 to 2 hours of daily exercise|mental stimulation|close companionship|early training|regular ear care|secure running space
Social Needs
forms very strong bonds with family|good with people , older children , many dogs and sometimes cats if well socialized|often struggles when left alone for long periods
Grooming
Weekly brushing is usually enough for the short coat and baths are only occasional unless the dog gets especially dirty. Clean ears regularly especially after swimming or baths and brush teeth regularly to help reduce periodontal disease.
Nutrition
Feed a complete balanced food appropriate for life stage and activity level and divide daily food into routine meals , often twice daily. Maintain a lean body condition and leave a gap between meals and vigorous exercise because the breed is deep-chested and bloat precautions are advised.
Breed Standard
sleek rust-colored quick-footed gundog|lean lightly built outline|strength and beauty in balance|outstanding nose and retrieving ability|versatile work on land and in water
Did you know?
Vizslas are often nicknamed Velcro dogs because they like to stay very close to their owners. They were originally used as retrieving dogs in falconry and some reports note that they can reach impressive running speeds.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Canine Hip Dysplasia, Sebaceous Adenitis, Idiopathic Epilepsy, Progressive Retinal Atrophy, Hypothyroidism
Symptoms
Canine Hip Dysplasia
1. Bunny-hopping gait
2. Difficulty or stiffness when rising
3. Reluctance to climb stairs , run or jump
4. Hind-limb muscle loss
5. Hip pain or limping may occur.
Sebaceous Adenitis
1. Patchy hair loss
2. Mild or silvery skin scales
3. Brittle or dull coat texture
4. Lesions on head , ear flaps or torso
5. Itching , crusts or scarring may occur.
Idiopathic Epilepsy
1. Violent muscle twitches or body stiffening
2. Limb paddling
3. Loss of consciousness
4. Excessive drooling
5. Urination , defecation or post-seizure confusion may occur.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
1. Night blindness
2. Hesitation in dimly lit places
3. Dilated pupils
4. Increased eye shine or reflective eyes
5. Eventual daytime vision loss may occur.
Hypothyroidism
1. Weight gain
2. Lethargy
3. Mental dullness
4. Symmetrical non-itchy hair loss
5. Dry coat , cold intolerance or recurrent skin and ear infections may occur.
Onset of symptoms
Canine Hip Dysplasia
Signs can appear during rapid growth from about 4 and 12 months or later in life as osteoarthritis develops.
Probability Of Onset:
High breed-specific risk is described in the supplied breed-matched text and hip screening is specifically recommended for breeding dogs.
Sebaceous Adenitis
It most often presents in young adult to middle-aged dogs and is commonly recognized between 1 and 5 years of age.
Probability Of Onset:
Moderate to high breed-specific risk is described and Vizslas are explicitly listed among predisposed breeds.
Idiopathic Epilepsy
The first seizures most commonly emerge between 1 and 5 years of age.
Probability Of Onset:
Moderate to high breed-specific risk is described in the supplied breed-matched text and purebred dogs are generally at greater prevalence than mixed breeds.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
It usually develops in young adulthood to middle age and is often recognized between 3 and 6 years of age depending on the mutation line.
Probability Of Onset:
Moderate risk is described in the supplied breed-matched text and congenital eye conditions are specifically noted for the breed.
Hypothyroidism
It most commonly emerges in middle-aged dogs and is often recognized between 3 and 8 years of age.
Probability Of Onset:
Moderate risk is described in the supplied breed-matched text and thyroid hormone deficiency is a recognized breed concern.
Reasons
Canine Hip Dysplasia
Normal hip joint stability is lacking because the coxofemoral joint forms incorrectly and becomes lax. Cartilage protection may then be lost over time and osteoarthritis can develop. No single chemical deficiency is identified as the direct cause in the supplied texts. Rapid growth , excess calories and improper calcium balance can worsen vulnerability in predisposed dogs.
Idiopathic Epilepsy
Normal electrical regulation in the brain is lacking because neurons fire excessively or synchronously during seizures. The supplied text supports a strong genetic basis even though specific variants remain elusive in most breeds. No nutrient deficiency is established as the direct cause. This neurologic instability can lead to recurrent unprovoked seizures and more severe cluster or status events.
Sebaceous Adenitis
Protective sebum is lacking because sebaceous glands are attacked and destroyed by an immune-mediated process. This leaves the hair follicles and stratum corneum without normal moisturizing lipids. The coat can become brittle and scaling can increase. Secondary infection or scarring may become more likely when the barrier is compromised.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
Functional retinal photoreceptor cells are progressively lacking because rods and cones degenerate over time. Rod support for night vision is lost first in true PRA and cone loss follows as the disease advances. No nutrient deficiency is identified as the direct cause because inherited retinal degeneration is the core problem. Progressive cellular loss can culminate in complete blindness.
Hypothyroidism
Thyroid hormones are lacking because the thyroid gland is progressively destroyed in primary hypothyroidism , often through lymphocytic thyroiditis. Functional thyroid tissue may also be lost through idiopathic atrophy. The lack of thyroid hormone slows metabolism throughout the body. This can contribute to lethargy , weight gain and coat change.
Canine Hip Dysplasia:
- Management may include healthy weight maintenance , controlled low-impact exercise , NSAIDs , physical rehabilitation and surgery such as total hip replacement or femoral head ostectomy in severe cases. Early screening and breeding control may be advised and supplementing growing puppies with calcium and vitamin D is not recommended.
Sebaceous Adenitis:
- Long-term care may involve topical shampoos , sprays , mousses , oil baths and medications such as cyclosporine. Oral antibiotics may be needed for secondary infection and treatment may need to continue for life.
Idiopathic Epilepsy
- Diagnosis may require ruling out structural or metabolic causes with blood work , urinalysis , MRI and sometimes cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Long-term management may involve anticonvulsant medication such as phenobarbital , potassium bromide , levetiracetam , zonisamide , gabapentin or pregabalin with regular blood monitoring and seizure logs.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy:
- No approved cure is available and management may focus on environmental adaptation , safety , lighting support , leash guidance in unfamiliar areas and verbal cue training before vision loss progresses. DNA testing of parents or breeding stock may be used and affected dogs should not be bred.
Hypothyroidism:
- Diagnosis may rely on clinical signs with thyroid testing and treatment may involve lifelong oral levothyroxine with periodic blood monitoring and dose adjustment. Low TT4 alone is not recommended as a definitive diagnosis. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Canine Hip Dysplasia :
1. Glucosamine hydrochloride can,might be helpful for cartilage support.
2. Chondroitin sulfate can,might be helpful for joint support.
3. Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA can,might be helpful for inflammation support.
4. Green-lipped mussel extract can,might be helpful for joint comfort support.
Sebaceous Adenitis
1. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for skin barrier support.
2. Omega-6 fatty acids can,might be helpful for epidermal lipid support.
3. Vitamin A can,might be helpful for skin support.
4. Vitamin E can,might be helpful for skin support.
5. Evening primrose oil can,might be helpful for coat and barrier support.
Idiopathic Epilepsy
1. MCT oil can,might be helpful for brain energy support as an adjunct under veterinary supervision.
2. Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA can,might be helpful for neuroinflammation support.
3. Antioxidant compounds can,might be helpful for cellular support.
Progressive Retinal Atrophy
1. Lutein can,might be helpful for retinal support.
2. Zeaxanthin can,might be helpful for ocular antioxidant support.
3. Vitamin A can,might be helpful for retinal cellular support.
4. Vitamin E can,might be helpful for ocular antioxidant support.
5. Coenzyme Q10 can,might be helpful for retinal cellular support.
Hypothyroidism
1. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for dermal support alongside medical therapy.
2. Omega-6 fatty acids can,might be helpful for coat quality support alongside medical therapy.
3. Zinc can,might be helpful for skin support alongside medical therapy.
4. B-complex vitamins can,might be helpful for coat support alongside medical therapy.
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619