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Breed information
Length range : 30-38 cm
Height range : 23-29cm
Weight range : 3-6kg
Coat : Medium-length hard|dense|coarse|shaggy|rough coat with longer head and shoulder furnishings forming brows|beard|whiskers and mane.
Life expectancy years : 12-14
Colors: black|gray|silver|black and tan|ruddy brown|red.
Activitity Level : Very energetic
Origin: Germany
Similar Breeds : Brussels Griffon|Miniature Schnauzer|Toy Poodle
History
Originated in Germany , depicted as ratters and companions from the 1500s , written record appears in the 19th century , breeding later centered in Bavaria and Saxony , AKC admitted the breed in 1936.
Temperament
Charming , bold , loyal , alert , inquisitive , generally quiet but can show terrier fire when excited , fearless toward threats.
Personality
confident|alert|loyal|curious|inquisitive|affectionate|amusing|fearless|enthusiastic|even-tempered|cheeky|quick-thinking|can be stubborn
Needs
High
Social Needs
Moderate to high
Grooming
Requires regular stripping , brushing and coat maintenance , grooming needs are high though shedding may be reduced with diligent stripping.
Nutrition
Should do well on high-quality dog food appropriate for age , watch calories and weight , treats can aid training but too many may cause obesity , fresh water should always be available.
Exercise
20-40 minutes/day
Training
positive reinforcement for toy breeds|treats can be an aid in training|weight-conscious treat use|socialization with children and other pets depending on tolerance
Breed Standard
Toy breed , small compact dog with monkey-like expression , rough hard dense coat , withers about 23-29 cm , weight about 3-6 kg , distinctive beard , eyebrows , whiskers.
Did you know?
The French call the breed diablotin moustachu meaning mustached little devil , the name Affen means ape or monkey in German.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Patellar luxation, Periodontal disease, Brachycephalic syndrome, Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, Degenerative mitral valve disease
Symptoms
Patellar luxation
1. The text indicates that dogs may skip , run on three legs , carry the limb , kick the leg to snap the kneecap back , and may develop persistent lameness and arthritis.
2. In more severe cases bow-legged stance or difficulty standing might occur
Periodontal disease
1. The text indicates that halitosis , excessive salivation , blood in saliva , dysphagia , pain on mastication , difficulty eating , loose teeth , gingival inflammation and bleeding might occur.
2. Weight loss may occur in advanced disease
Brachycephalic syndrome
1. The text indicates that noisy breathing , gagging , retching , exercise intolerance , cyanosis , collapse , snoring and sleeping on the back might occur.
2. Narrow nostrils and airway obstruction may worsen signs
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
1. The content suggests slowly progressing hind limb lameness , pain , reduced hip movement , muscle loss , irritability , limb shortening and inability to bear weight might occur
Degenerative mitral valve disease
1. The text indicates that early disease may have no signs except a murmur.
2. Later coughing , trouble breathing , increased breathing rate , exercise intolerance , weakness or collapse might occur. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Onset of symptoms
Patellar luxation
1. Clinical signs may appear as the dog grows and often within 6-24 months.
2. Congenital or developmental malalignment may be present earlier
Probability Of Onset:
1. toy and small breeds are predisposed and both knees may be involved in about 50% of affected dogs.
2. Breed risk in Affenpinschers might be high
Periodontal disease
1. Plaque may begin quickly.
2. Gingivitis might appear by 1-2 years and more significant disease often by over 3 years if care is inadequate
Probability Of Onset:
1. the great majority of dogs over 3 years may have disease warranting intervention.
2. Small breeds may be more prone
Brachycephalic syndrome
1. Anatomical changes are present from birth.
2. Signs may become more apparent in youth and may worsen with time , heat , obesity
Probability Of Onset:
1. short-headed breeds are prone.
2. Risk might be high due to breed conformation
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
1. it occurs in young dogs.
2. Signs often appear around 4-12 months
Probability Of Onset:
1. small breeds and young dogs are predisposed.
2. Breed risk might be moderate
Degenerative mitral valve disease
1. Usually affects dogs after about 8 years.
2. Murmurs may be detected months to years before obvious clinical signs
Probability Of Onset:
1. Very common in older small breed dogs.
2. Risk may increase substantially in senior years
Reasons
Patellar luxation
1. This is not described as a chemical deficiency.
2. Joint support substances such as glucosamine , chondroitin and omega-3s are mentioned in the provided health text as supportive only
Brachycephalic syndrome:
1. This is not described as a chemical deficiency.
2. It is an anatomical airway issue
Periodontal disease
1. This is not described as a chemical deficiency.
2. Disease is linked to plaque , bacteria and insufficient oral hygiene
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
1. This is not described as a chemical deficiency.
2. It may be hereditary , vascular , trauma-associated
Degenerative mitral valve disease
- 1. This is not directly described as a deficiency.
2. The provided health text mentions taurine and L-carnitine may be relevant in some dogs with heart disease
Patellar luxation:
- 1. Mild cases may be monitored and managed with lean weight , physiotherapy , pain control and surgery may be considered for frequent or higher grade luxation.
2. Surgical options may include tibial tuberosity transposition , groove deepening and soft tissue balancing
Periodontal disease:
- 1. The guidance says that treatment may involve oral examination , probing , radiographs , scale and polish , root surface debridement and extraction of severely affected teeth.
2. Daily home care and regular reassessment may be needed
Brachycephalic syndrome
- 1. Distress or life-threatening obstruction may require soft palate resection.
2. Stenotic nares correction and possible removal of everted saccules may be performed.
3. Very close postoperative airway monitoring is required and temporary or permanent tracheostomy may be needed in severe cases
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease:
- 1. The text indicates femoral head and neck ostectomy may be the treatment of choice.
2. Larger dogs may require total hip replacement.
3. Physical rehabilitation may improve recovery
Degenerative mitral valve disease:
- 1. Treatment may be tailored to stage and may include diuretics such as furosemide , vasodilators such as enalapril , benazapril , pimobendan , positive inotropes such as pimobendan , digoxin and monitoring.
2. Treatment is not curative and may be palliative
Patellar luxation :
- 1. Glucosamine can,might be helpful for supporting cartilage and joint comfort.
2. Chondroitin sulfate can,might be helpful for joint support.
3. Omega-3 fatty acids , fish oil can,might be helpful for inflammation support.
4. MSM can,might be helpful for joint comfort
Periodontal disease
- 1. Dental probiotics can,might be helpful for balancing oral bacteria.
2. SeaKelp-based additives can,might be helpful for reducing plaque and tartar adherence
Brachycephalic syndrome
- 1. No supplement is identified in the provided text as corrective , weight control might be helpful for reducing breathing strain
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease
- 1. Glucosamine can,might be helpful for postoperative joint support.
2. Chondroitin can,might be helpful for recovery support.
3. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for inflammation support
Degenerative mitral valve disease
- 1. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for anti-inflammatory support and may help with muscle wasting.
2. Coenzyme Q10 can,might be helpful for heart cell energy support.
3. Taurine can,might be helpful for heart muscle function.
4. L-carnitine can,might be helpful for heart muscle function
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+852 6358 3131
地址
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619