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Breed information
Length range : 33-38 cm
Height range : 20-25cm
Weight range : 2.5-7kg
Coat : Hairless appearance|extra-short|nearly hairless|fine down-like fuzz|peach-fuzz or suede-like skin|short hair may appear on nose / ears / tail / feet
Life expectancy years : 8-15
Colors: white|black|blue|red|cream|silver|golden|cameo|tortoiseshell|brown|calico|tabby|pointed|mink pattern|all colors and patterns.
Activitity Level : High
Origin: Canada
Similar Breeds : Devon Rex|Cornish Rex|Donskoy
History
The breed began with spontaneous hairless mutations in Canada. Sources place key origins in Ontario and Toronto from 1966 and later important cats in Minnesota and Toronto during the 1970s. Breeders used outcrossing and selective breeding over decades to build a genetically sound breed , and CFA accepted registration in 1998 and championship status in 2002.
Temperament
Affectionate
Personality
Active|affectionate|curious|intelligent|extroverted|friendly|loyal|cuddly|people-oriented|talkative|gregarious|playful
Needs
Needs high-level enrichment , warmth , indoor protection , climbing areas , scratching surfaces , interactive play , skin care and regular bathing
Social Needs
Craves companionship , may not do well when left alone long , usually enjoys people , children and other pets , often prefers company of other cats
Grooming
The breed needs regular skin-focused grooming rather than coat grooming. Sources mention regular bathing , weekly ear cleaning , cleaning oily folds and nail beds , and dental care. Over-bathing may worsen oil production in one source while others describe weekly baths or individualized frequency.
Nutrition
Because of high metabolism and thermoregulation needs , Sphynx cats may need more calories than average cats. High-quality balanced food , fresh water , skin-supportive nutrients , taurine for cardiac support , and portion monitoring for weight are emphasized.
Breed Standard
The Sphynx should appear hairless but not be completely hairless. It is a medium-sized substantial cat with surprising weight , hard muscular body , broad chest , full abdomen , long tail , large ears , lemon-shaped eyes and wrinkled warm skin with a peach-like or suede-like feel. The breed is sweet-tempered , lively and amenable to handling.
Did you know?
The breed is not truly hairless and is usually covered with very fine down. It traces to Canadian hairless mutations and is often described as a warm , cuddly , dog-like companion.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, Skin conditions and dermatitis, Feline dental disease, Digestive issues and sensitive stomachs, Respiratory infections
Symptoms
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. It may stay silent early and a heart murmur might be the first sign.
2. Lethargy , increased resting respiratory rate , labored or open-mouth breathing and sudden hind-limb paralysis may occur.
Skin conditions and dermatitis
1. Oily or waxy skin , blackheads , red itchy skin and smelly brown residue may appear.
2. Crusty sores or raised bumps may occur with urticaria pigmentosa.
Feline dental disease
1. Bad breath , red swollen or bleeding gums , tartar , drooling and difficulty eating may occur.
2. Loose teeth , weight loss and poor grooming might appear as disease progresses.
Digestive issues and sensitive stomachs
1. Loose stools or diarrhea , vomiting , gas and weight loss despite appetite may occur.
2. A soft or pudgy belly may be noticed.
Respiratory infections
1. Sneezing , runny nose , watery eyes , conjunctivitis , coughing or wheezing may occur.
2. Fever , lethargy , poor appetite and difficult breathing might develop.
Onset of symptoms
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. Clinical signs are often diagnosed in adults.
2. They may appear from about 2 to 8 years.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be high because the breed has a documented high incidence.
2. Probability may depend on lineage and screening.
Skin conditions and dermatitis
1. Signs can begin in kittenhood.
2. They may start around 4 to 6 months and continue lifelong.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be very high.
2. Lifelong skin management is often needed.
Feline dental disease
1. Mild gingivitis may start before 1 year.
2. Significant disease is common by about 3 years without intervention.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be very high without proactive care.
2. The majority of cats over 2 to 3 years may have disease that warrants intervention.
Digestive issues and sensitive stomachs
1. Signs can be present from kittenhood.
2. They may persist lifelong.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be high because many Sphynx show digestive sensitivity.
Respiratory infections
1. They can occur at any age.
2. They are most common in kittens and during stress.
Probability Of Onset:
1. Risk may be moderate to high.
2. The text suggests exposure is common and Sphynx may show clinical signs readily.
Reasons
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. No deficiency is indicated as the cause.
2. Taurine is essential for heart muscle function.
Feline dental disease:
1. No nutritional lack is indicated because plaque and inflammation are emphasized.
Skin conditions and dermatitis
1. No specific deficiency is indicated as the cause.
2. Essential fatty acids may be relevant for skin health.
Digestive issues and sensitive stomachs
1. Lack of appropriate dietary fiber may contribute to poor stool quality.
Respiratory infections
- No chemical deficiency
- Arginine use by feline herpesvirus and lysine supplementation but maybe lysine is also controversial.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
- 1. The text indicates screening with echocardiograms may help reduce risk in breeding lines.
2. There is no cure and medications , diuretics or blood thinners might be used for management.
Skin conditions and dermatitis:
- 1. Regular bathing , ear and nail fold cleaning and vet-recommended shampoos or wipes may help.
2. Skin protection from sun and cold is important and outdoor living is not recommended.
Feline dental disease
- 1. Daily tooth brushing , dental diets or treats and professional cleaning under anesthesia may help.
2. Extractions or further dental treatment might be needed for severe disease.
Digestive issues and sensitive stomachs:
- 1. Highly digestible , novel protein or hydrolyzed diets may help.
2. If inflammatory bowel disease is confirmed , corticosteroids and B12 injections might be used.
Respiratory infections:
- 1. Supportive care may include maintaining hydration and nutrition , clearing nasal discharge and keeping the cat warm.
2. Antibiotics may help secondary bacterial infection and antivirals may be used in some cases. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy :
- 1. Taurine and L-carnitine can,might be helpful for heart muscle function.
2. Coenzyme Q10 can,might be helpful for cellular energy support.
3. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for anti-inflammatory support and arrhythmia risk reduction.
Skin conditions and dermatitis
- 1. Omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for irritated skin and sebum regulation.
2. Probiotics can,might be helpful for immune and skin support.
Feline dental disease
- 1. VOHC-approved water additives or dental gels can,might be helpful for plaque reduction.
2. Oral probiotics can,might be helpful for healthier mouth bacteria balance.
Digestive issues and sensitive stomachs
- 1. Probiotics can,might be helpful for gut microbiome support.
2. Prebiotics can,might be helpful for feeding beneficial gut bacteria.
3. Digestive enzymes can,might be helpful for food breakdown.
4. Psyllium husk can,might be helpful for stool regulation.
Respiratory infections
- 1. Probiotics can,might be helpful for immune support.
2. Antioxidant support products can,might be helpful for general immune support.
3. L-lysine is not recommended as reliable support because the Cornell content indicates it is controversial and may worsen symptoms.
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+852 9160 8619
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