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Breed information
Length range : 29-36 cm
Height range : 20-31cm
Weight range : 3.6-7kg
Coat : Short|fine|glossy|smooth|sleek coat lying close to the body
Life expectancy years : 11-15
Colors: seal point|chocolate point|blue point|lilac point|red|cream|fawn|cinnamon|tabby point|tortie|smoke|silver|pointed patterns.
Activitity Level : High
Origin: Thailand
Similar Breeds : Tonkinese|Balinese|Oriental Shorthair|Oriental Longhair|Ragdoll
History
The breed originates from Thailand formerly Siam and appears in historic Thai manuscripts from the Ayutthaya period. Siamese cats reached Britain in the late 1800s and the United States in 1878 or 1879 as gifts from Bangkok. They became one of the earliest breeds recognized by CFA in 1906 and helped shape modern cat fancy.
Temperament
Playful
Personality
affectionate|social|people-oriented|playful|intelligent|vocal|devoted|curious|active|dog-like
Needs
Needs high enrichment , interactive play , climbing spaces , toys , puzzle feeders and regular companionship. It benefits from cat trees , perches and activities such as fetch or lead training and does not do well when left alone for long periods.
Social Needs
Very social and dependent with a strong need for human attention. Often bonds closely to one person and may do better with another Siamese or compatible pet for company.
Grooming
The coat is low maintenance and usually needs only weekly brushing or combing. Hands can also be used to remove dead hair. Bathing is rarely needed and ears , eyes , nails and teeth should be checked and maintained regularly.
Nutrition
A complete balanced diet with fresh water is important. Weight should be carefully controlled because the breed can show weight gain quickly. High-quality protein , moderate fat and appropriate portions are emphasized and wet or dry food can be chosen to suit the cat.
Breed Standard
The breed standard describes a medium-sized , svelte , refined cat with long tapering lines , wedge-shaped head , large pointed ears , almond-shaped blue eyes , long neck , slim legs , long thin tail and a short fine glossy coat. Traditional CFA colors are seal point , chocolate point , blue point and lilac point.
Did you know?
The Siamese has appeared in Thai manuscripts for centuries and helped inspire many later breeds. Notable cultural references include royal legends , film appearances and a White House gift connection.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Feline asthma or bronchial disease, Cancer such as mediastinal lymphoma and intestinal adenocarcinoma, Progressive retinal atrophy, Amyloidosis, Periodontal disease
Symptoms
Feline asthma or bronchial disease
1. Coughing that may look like hairball attempts
2. Neck extension , crouching , wheezing , rapid shallow breathing , labored breathing and open-mouth breathing or blue gums in crisis may occur
Cancer such as mediastinal lymphoma and intestinal adenocarcinoma
1. Labored breathing , coughing , regurgitation , lethargy and appetite loss may occur with mediastinal lymphoma
2. Progressive weight loss , chronic vomiting , diarrhea , lethargy and later appetite loss may occur with intestinal adenocarcinoma
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. Night blindness , hesitation in low light , dilated pupils , increased eye shine and later day blindness may occur
Amyloidosis
1. Intermittent fever , lethargy , depression , weight loss , poor appetite , vomiting , diarrhea and jaundice may occur
2. Sudden collapse , pale gums and a painful swollen abdomen may occur in crisis
Periodontal disease
1. Halitosis , excessive salivation , blood in saliva , difficulty eating , pain on chewing , loose teeth , lethargy , weight loss and poor grooming may occur
Onset of symptoms
Feline asthma or bronchial disease
1. Symptoms often first appear in young adults around 2-6 years according to the supplied text
Probability Of Onset:
1. High, the breed can be prone to feline asthma
Cancer such as mediastinal lymphoma and intestinal adenocarcinoma
1. Mediastinal lymphoma may affect younger adults often under 5 years
2. Intestinal adenocarcinoma may affect seniors usually over 10 years
Probability Of Onset:
Moderate to high among breed risks
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. Noticeable vision loss may begin around 1.5-3 years and blindness may progress by 5-7 years according to the supplied text
Probability Of Onset:
1. Low with responsible genetic testing and high without it
Amyloidosis
1. Often affects adults around 1-7 years according to the supplied text
Probability Of Onset:
1. Moderate, breeders monitor lines because this can cause liver problems
Periodontal disease
1. the majority of cats over 2 years may be affected and disease often follows plaque accumulation over time
Probability Of Onset:
Purebred cats including Siamese are particularly susceptible
Reasons
Feline asthma or bronchial disease
1. This is inflammatory rather than deficiency-based but anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids may be relatively lacking compared with omega-6 according to the supplied text
Progressive retinal atrophy:
1. This is a genetic degenerative disease rather than a deficiency
Cancer such as mediastinal lymphoma and intestinal adenocarcinoma
1. Intestinal disease may lead to low vitamin B12 according to the supplied text
Amyloidosis
1. This is an abnormal protein deposition disease and liver failure may disrupt protein synthesis and nutrient metabolism
Periodontal disease
- 1. No specific chemical lack is stated and the main issue is plaque-driven inflammation
Feline asthma or bronchial disease:
- 1. Trigger reduction may include dust-free litter , avoiding scented products , air cleaning and regular vacuuming
2. Corticosteroids and bronchodilators may be used and inhaled treatment may be part of long-term care
Cancer such as mediastinal lymphoma and intestinal adenocarcinoma:
- 1. Imaging and biopsy may help diagnosis
2. Chemotherapy may be used for lymphoma
3. Surgery may be used for intestinal adenocarcinoma and palliative care may help symptom control
Progressive retinal atrophy
- 1. Prevention may rely on responsible breeding and DNA testing
2. Management may include stable home layout , scent and sound cues and indoor-only living
Amyloidosis:
- 1. There is no known cure in the supplied text
2. Supportive care may include fluids , digestible nutrition , symptom management and emergency intensive care if liver rupture occurs
Periodontal disease:
- 1. Dental scale and polish , root surface debridement , extractions or surgery may be needed depending on severity
2. Ongoing home oral hygiene and regular exams may be important. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Feline asthma or bronchial disease :
- 1. Omega-3 fatty acids can, might be helpful for reducing airway inflammation
2. Probiotics can, might be helpful for immune regulation
3. Quercetin can, might be helpful as a complementary anti-inflammatory support
Cancer such as mediastinal lymphoma and intestinal adenocarcinoma
- 1. Vitamin B12 can, might be helpful when intestinal disease reduces absorption
2. Probiotics can, might be helpful for gut support
3. Omega-3 fatty acids can, might be helpful for inflammation and body condition support
Progressive retinal atrophy
- 1. No supplement has been shown in the supplied text to stop or reverse the disease
Amyloidosis
- 1. SAM-e can, might be helpful for liver support
2. Milk thistle can, might be helpful for liver cell support
3. Vitamin K can, might be helpful if clotting factors are affected
4. B-vitamins can, might be helpful for metabolic support
Periodontal disease
- 1. No supplement support is specified and care may focus on oral hygiene and veterinary procedures
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619