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Breed information
Length range : 33-41 cm
Height range : 23-28cm
Weight range : 2.7-6.8kg
Coat : Short|smooth|satiny|tight close-lying spotted coat
Life expectancy years : 10-18
Colors: Tawny|Chocolate|Cinnamon|Blue|Lavender|Fawn|Ebony Silver|Chocolate Silver|Cinnamon Silver|Blue Silver|Lavender Silver|Fawn Silver.
Activitity Level : High
Origin: United States
Similar Breeds : Abyssinian|Siamese|American Shorthair|Bengal|Savannah|Toyger
History
The breed began in 1964 when breeders crossing Abyssinian and Siamese cats produced a spotted kitten named Tonga. American Shorthair was later added to broaden the gene pool and add boning , substance and silver. CFA accepted the breed for registration in 1966 and advanced it to championship status in 1987.
Temperament
Playful
Personality
confident|outgoing|social|intelligent|active|devoted|friendly|playful|people-oriented
Needs
Needs high-level enrichment , simulated hunting games , interactive play , climbing and space. Training , puzzle feeders and regular companionship are important because this breed may become unhappy if left alone for long periods.
Social Needs
Very social and people-oriented , often devoted to owners , usually outgoing with visitors and may do well with other pets or busy households if companionship is available.
Grooming
Minimal grooming is needed. A weekly brush or comb may be enough and some owners simply use a rubber brush or chamois to remove loose hair and add luster. Teeth and nails still need regular attention.
Nutrition
Commercially prepared cat food can work well and fresh water should always be available. Some guidance suggests wet food at least once daily and feeding to maintain ideal body condition. Puzzle feeding and enrichment-based feeding may suit this active breed.
Breed Standard
Breed standard describes a medium to large well-spotted agouti cat of moderate type with an athletic , muscular , solid yet graceful body. The head is a modified wedge with a broad well-defined muzzle , large almond eyes , moderately large ears , fairly long tail with dark tip and a short sleek satiny coat showing thumbprint-shaped spots with strong contrast.
Did you know?
The first Ocicat was an accidental 1964 kitten named Tonga whose ocelot-like look inspired the name. Despite the wild appearance the breed has no wild ancestry and is entirely domestic.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Pyruvate kinase deficiency , Progressive retinal atrophy , Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , Renal amyloidosis , Dental disease
Symptoms
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
1. Lethargy , weakness , exercise intolerance , pale gums , jaundice and enlarged abdomen may occur
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. Night blindness , bumping into things in low light , dilated pupils , overly reflective eyes , cautious movement and progressive vision loss may occur
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. Early stages may show no signs
2. Lethargy , decreased appetite , rapid or open-mouthed breathing , collapse , hind leg paralysis or lameness from blood clots may occur
Renal amyloidosis
1. Excessive thirst and urination , weight loss , poor coat , lethargy , loss of appetite , vomiting and chemical-smelling breath may occur
Dental disease
1. Halitosis , excessive salivation , blood in saliva , pain on chewing , difficulty eating , loose teeth and weight loss may occur
Onset of symptoms
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
1. Genetic defect is present from birth
2. Intermittent signs may appear in young adults around 2-3 years though some cats may be older before crisis occurs
Probability Of Onset:
1. Low in lines from responsible breeders with DNA testing
2. The supplied text indicates a 25% risk if two carriers are bred
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. It is described as late onset and vision loss may become noticeable at 3-6 years
Probability Of Onset:
1. Low in lines from responsible breeders with DNA testing
2. High if two recessive copies are inherited
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
1. Predisposition is present from birth but clinical signs often appear in adulthood or middle age around 3-8 years
Probability Of Onset:
1. Moderate because HCM is common in cats and the breed has elevated inherited risk from parent lines
Renal amyloidosis
1. It may cause kidney failure in young cats around 1-5 years
Probability Of Onset:
1. Low to moderate because it is a known Abyssinian-line risk but not common and inheritance is complex
Dental disease
1. Mild gingivitis may begin at 1-2 years and many cats over 2-3 years may have disease needing intervention
Probability Of Onset:
1. Very high because the great majority of cats over the age of 3 years may warrant intervention
Reasons
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
1. This is a genetic enzyme deficiency and not a nutritional lack though iron and B-vitamins are relevant to red blood cell formation
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
1. Cause is mainly genetic but taurine , L-Carnitine and Coenzyme Q10 are noted as heart-support nutrients
Progressive retinal atrophy
1. This is genetic and not caused by a deficiency though antioxidants support general eye health
Renal amyloidosis
1. This is a protein-folding disease and not a deficiency though phosphorus , sodium and protein control become relevant in kidney management
Dental disease
- 1. This is not a chemical deficiency and plaque accumulation from insufficient oral hygiene is the main issue
Pyruvate kinase deficiency:
- 1. Genetic testing of breeding cats may reduce risk
2. Supportive care , stress reduction , transfusion in severe crisis and splenectomy in some chronic cases may be used
Progressive retinal atrophy:
- 1. Genetic testing of breeding cats may reduce risk
2. Indoor living , stable home layout and sound cues may help affected cats adapt
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- 1. Early stages may not require treatment for years
2. Echocardiography and monitoring may help
3. Clopidogrel , furosemide , ACE-inhibitors , pimobendan , hospitalization and drainage of pleural effusion may be used in some cases
Renal amyloidosis:
- 1. There is no cure
2. Management may follow chronic kidney disease care with renal diet , fluid therapy and medications for phosphorus , appetite or blood pressure
Dental disease:
- 1. Periodontal therapy under general anaesthesia , scale and polish , root surface debridement , possible extraction and home oral care may be used. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Pyruvate kinase deficiency :
- 1. No supplement can, might cure the disease
2. B-vitamin complex can, might be helpful for red blood cell support in diagnosed cats
3. Iron can, might be helpful for red blood cell support in diagnosed cats
Progressive retinal atrophy
- 1. Vitamin A can, might be helpful for general retinal support only under veterinary guidance
2. Vitamin E can, might be helpful for antioxidant support
3. Lutein can, might be helpful for general retinal support
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
- 1. Omega-3 fatty acids can, might be helpful for heart support
2. Coenzyme Q10 can, might be helpful for heart muscle energy support
Renal amyloidosis
- 1. Omega-3 fatty acids can, might be helpful for kidney inflammation support
2. Renal probiotics can, might be helpful for waste product management
Dental disease
- 1. No specific supplement was identified in the supplied periodontal disease text
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+852 9160 8619
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