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Breed information
Length range : 76-89 cm
Height range : 55-64
Weight range : 22.7-36.3
Coat : short|smooth|sleek|glossy|close-fitting coat
Life expectancy years : 10-12
Colors: fawn|brindle|white markings|red and white.
Activitity Level : High
Origin: Germany
Similar Breeds : Bulldog|Bullmastiff|American Staffordshire Terrier
History
The modern Boxer was developed in 19th century Germany from the Bullenbeisser and mastiff-type or Old English Bulldog lines after big-game hunting declined. The AKC registered its first Boxer in 1904 and the breed later became popular in America while also serving early police and military roles in Germany.
Temperament
spirited and energetic, friendly and fun-loving, wary of strangers, fearless when threatened, gentle with family, devoted companion
Personality
loyal, affectionate, intelligent, bright, alert, playful, patient, protective, courageous, self-assured
Needs
daily companionship, early socialization, consistent training, mental stimulation, high-quality diet, regular exercise, temperature awareness
Social Needs
forms deep bonds with family, does not do well left alone for long, usually good with children when trained, may be wary with strangers, moderate compatibility with other pets
Grooming
short coat needs little grooming, daily glove grooming or stroking may reduce shedding, bath only occasionally, brush teeth regularly, check ears weekly, clip nails as needed
Nutrition
complete and balanced food by life stage, high-protein adult diet may support active lifestyle, avoid human foods and fatty snacks, split meals appropriately, fresh water should always be available, weight control is important
Exercise
at least two hours daily, walks, runs, play in a fenced yard or garden, agility, obedience, rally, mental games
Training
early socialization, puppy classes, gentle encouragement, continued mental stimulation, avoid repetitive training because it may cause loss of interest, training to reduce jumping up, not being left alone for long is important
Breed Standard
A medium to large athletic working dog with a muscular body , short sleek coat , blunt brachycephalic muzzle and expressive dark eyes. Standard colors are fawn or brindle with white markings and the breed should appear alert , dignified , self-assured and powerful.
Did you know?
The Boxer gets its name from using its front paws like a fighter and is known for an unusually long puppyhood that may last about three years.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Cancer, Heart disease including ARVC and Subaortic Stenosis, Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, Degenerative Myelopathy, Allergies and Atopic Dermatitis
Symptoms
Cancer
1. lumps or bumps, enlarged non-painful lymph nodes, lethargy, weight loss, decreased appetite, seizures, behavior changes, circling, head pressing and loss of coordination may occur
Heart disease including ARVC and Subaortic Stenosis
1. fainting or collapse, exercise intolerance, coughing, shortness of breath, lethargy, tiredness after short exercise, heart murmur and sudden death may occur
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. non-productive retching, distended hard abdomen, drooling, panting, weakness, collapse, abdominal pain and restlessness may occur
Degenerative Myelopathy
1. loss of coordination in hind legs, scuffing or dragging of back feet, wobbly gait, knuckling, difficulty rising, later paralysis and possible incontinence may occur
Allergies and Atopic Dermatitis
1. intense itching, chewing paws, scratching, recurrent skin and ear infections, red irritated skin, hair loss, skin thickening and musty odor may occur
Onset of symptoms
Cancer
1. most cancers are diagnosed in middle-aged to senior dogs
2. typically 5 years and older
Probability Of Onset:
1. extremely high
2. it is a statistical likelihood that many Boxers may develop some form of tumor or cancer during life
Heart disease including ARVC and Subaortic Stenosis
1. ARVC is typically diagnosed in adult dogs from 3 to 8 years old
2. SAS is present from birth and a murmur is usually detected in the first few months of life
Probability Of Onset:
1. high for both conditions
2. they are major genetic concerns in the breed
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. can happen at any age
2. risk increases with age and may occur after large meals, heavy drinking or exercise soon after eating
Probability Of Onset:
1. high
2. the deep and narrow chest is a primary risk factor
Degenerative Myelopathy
1. typically onsets between 8 and 14 years of age
2. some at-risk dogs may not show signs until 15 years of age
Probability Of Onset:
1. moderate to high
2. Boxers are among the breeds proven susceptible and dogs with A,A results are at risk though not all may develop clinical disease
Allergies and Atopic Dermatitis
1. typically begins between 1 and 3 years of age and may continue lifelong
Probability Of Onset:
1. high
2. a large percentage of the breed may be affected to some degree.
Reasons
Cancer
1. No specific lacking chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The disease burden is linked mainly to inherited genetic factors that may fail to suppress tumor growth or may promote it.
3. In some cases the brachycephalic head shape is also linked to risk for brain tumors such as glioma.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The condition is linked to deep chest conformation, large rapid meals and stomach rotation with compromised blood flow.
3. The problem is mechanical and circulatory rather than due to a lacking nutrient or compound.
Heart disease including ARVC and Subaortic Stenosis
1. No specific lacking chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. ARVC is linked to a genetic mutation affecting normal heart muscle integrity and rhythm control.
3. SAS is a congenital structural defect below the aortic valve rather than a deficiency state.
Degenerative Myelopathy
1. Degenerative Myelopathy is associated with a mutation in the SOD1 gene.
2. Dogs with two mutated copies are at risk of developing the disease as they age.
3. The provided information links disease risk to this genetic mutation rather than to a dietary deficiency.
Allergies and Atopic Dermatitis
- 1. No single missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The condition is linked to hereditary immune dysfunction and a compromised skin barrier.
3. This weaker barrier may allow allergens to penetrate more easily and trigger exaggerated inflammation.
Cancer
- 1. diagnosis may involve fine needle aspirates, biopsies, x-rays, ultrasound, CT or MRI
2. surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, anticonvulsant medication or steroids might be used depending on tumor type and location
Heart disease including ARVC and Subaortic Stenosis
- 1. diagnosis may involve Holter monitoring, echocardiogram and genetic testing
2. lifelong anti-arrhythmic medication or beta-blockers might be used for management
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
- 1. immediate veterinary emergency care may be required
2. stabilization with intravenous fluids, oxygen and gastric decompression may be needed
3. surgery with de-rotation and gastropexy may be performed
4. multiple small meals may be advised afterward
Degenerative Myelopathy
- 1. there is no cure
2. management may focus on physical therapy, hydrotherapy, massage, harness support and mobility carts to maintain quality of life
Allergies and Atopic Dermatitis
- 1. strict flea control, medicated bathing and targeted anti-itch therapy may help
2. immunotherapy might be used based on testing. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Cancer
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA can,might be helpful for anti-inflammatory support and muscle condition
2. turkey tail mushroom can,might be helpful for immune-modulating support
3. antioxidants such as vitamins C and E can,might be helpful for cellular support
Heart disease including ARVC and Subaortic Stenosis
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for anti-arrhythmic and anti-inflammatory support
2. L-carnitine can,might be helpful for heart muscle support
3. taurine can,might be helpful for healthy heart function
4. coenzyme Q10 can,might be helpful for cellular energy support
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
- 1. no supplement support is identified as effective because this is a surgical emergency
Degenerative Myelopathy
- 1. vitamin B complex especially B12 can,might be helpful for nerve support
2. vitamin E can,might be helpful for antioxidant support
3. N-acetylcysteine can,might be helpful for antioxidant support
Allergies and Atopic Dermatitis
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for reducing inflammation and supporting the skin barrier
2. probiotics can,might be helpful for immune modulation
3. quercetin can,might be helpful for antihistamine-like support
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+852 9160 8619
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