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Breed information
Length range : 89-105 cm
Height range : 58-70cm
Weight range : 32-52kg
Coat : Long|double coat|long outer coat|thick dense undercoat|soft glossy silky texture|smooth or slightly wavy|heavy shedding|cold-weather protective
Life expectancy years : 7-Oct
Colors: black|white|rust|tricolor|jet black|clear white|reddish-brown markings|white blaze|white chest cross|white paws|white tail tip
Activitity Level : Moderate
Origin: Switzerland
Similar Breeds : Greater Swiss Mountain Dog|Appenzeller Mountain Dog|Entlebucher Mountain Dog|Leonberger|Saint Bernard
History
The breed developed around Bern in Switzerland as a farm dog used for driving cattle , pulling carts and guarding homes and livestock. Historically associated with the Dürrbächler dogs and the village of Dürrbach , it was formalized in the early 20th century and later shifted from farm work toward family companionship while modern breeding renewed focus on health and longevity.
Temperament
good-natured|friendly|vigilant|self-assured|calm|even-tempered|loving|alert|loyal
Personality
sweet|affectionate|good-natured|loyal|calm|self-assured|placid|gentle|people-loving|vigilant
Needs
plenty of space|cool climate preferred|daily outdoor time|moderate grooming|balanced diet|weight management|mental stimulation|steady routine
Social Needs
bonds strongly with whole family|patient with children when socialized|good with other pets under supervision|dislikes being left alone for long periods
Grooming
brush two to three times weekly|daily during heavy shedding or moulting|check eyes ears claws pads skin and teeth regularly|bathe as needed|high grooming needs due to thick coat
Nutrition
complete and balanced diet for large breed dogs|support lean muscle and joint health|large-breed puppy food supports healthy growth|consistent feeding routine|weight management is important|gradual food changes recommended
Breed Standard
Large Swiss mountain dog with a powerful , balanced frame and tricolor long coat of black , white and rust. The breed should present as calm , strong , good-natured and self-assured with working ability suited to guarding , drafting and cattle driving.
Did you know?
The Bernese Mountain Dog was once known as the Dürrbächler and became internationally popular after shifting from Swiss farm work to family companionship. Despite its gentle image , it remains a true working breed that enjoys having a meaningful job and handles cold weather better than heat.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Histiocytic Sarcoma, Hip Dysplasia, Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus, Elbow Dysplasia, Von Willebrand’s Disease
Symptoms
Histiocytic Sarcoma
1. lethargy , unexplained weight loss , loss of appetite , coughing or breathing difficulty may occur
2. lameness , abdominal masses or swollen lymph nodes might develop
Hip Dysplasia
1. hind limb lameness , difficulty rising , bunny-hop gait , reluctance to climb stairs and hindquarter muscle wasting may occur
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. unproductive retching , swollen hard abdomen , extreme restlessness , pacing , drooling and rapid shallow breathing may occur
Elbow Dysplasia
1. forelimb lameness that worsens after heavy play , shortened front stride , elbow held out from the body and joint swelling may occur
2. pain during joint flexion might be present
Von Willebrand's Disease
1. prolonged bleeding from small cuts , recurrent nosebleeds , gum bleeding and heavy bleeding after surgery or trauma may occur
Onset of symptoms
Histiocytic Sarcoma
1. most frequently diagnosed between 6 and 9 years of age
Probability Of Onset:
1. very high
Hip Dysplasia
1. severe cases may emerge between 4 and 12 months during growth
2. chronic stiffness may present later as the dog matures
Probability Of Onset:
1. high
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. may happen suddenly at any point in adulthood often around a large meal or heavy water intake near intense exercise
Probability Of Onset:
1. high
Elbow Dysplasia
1. clinical signs typically emerge between 5 and 10 months during rapid growth
Probability Of Onset:
1. high
Von Willebrand’s Disease
1. present from birth
2. often first becomes obvious during trauma , teething or the first surgical procedure
Probability Of Onset:
1. moderate
Reasons
Histiocytic Sarcoma
1. No specific missing nutrient is identified in the provided material.
2. The illness is linked to a severe heritable genetic predisposition in a small breeding pool.
3. Mutations may allow histiocytes to multiply uncontrollably and invade organs.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus:
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The condition is tied to deep-chested anatomy and triggers such as bolting food , single large meals , elevated bowls or acute stress.
3. The text links the illness to anatomical and management risks rather than a missing compound.
Hip Dysplasia
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The disorder is described as polygenic and is aggravated by rapid growth , excess body weight and high-impact exercise on immature joints.
3. The problem is linked to faulty joint development rather than a defined nutrient deficiency.
Elbow Dysplasia
1. No specific missing chemical is identified in the provided material.
2. The illness is linked to unequal growth rates between the radius and ulna.
3. This developmental mismatch may create mechanical stress and micro-fractures inside the joint.
Von Willebrand’s Disease
- 1. Von Willebrand factor is lacking in this disorder.
2. The text describes a quantitative deficiency of this plasma protein that is required for platelet adhesion and normal clotting.
3. Reduced functioning clotting proteins may make prolonged bleeding more likely after injury or procedures.
Histiocytic Sarcoma:
- 1. localized tumors may be treated with surgical removal when possible
2. aggressive multi-agent chemotherapy might be used although prognosis may remain poor
Hip Dysplasia:
- 1. strict weight control , low-impact exercise , physical therapy , NSAIDs and joint fluid protectants may be used
2. severe cases might need total hip replacement
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus:
- 1. immediate emergency veterinary care may include IV fluids , stomach decompression and surgery to de-rotate the stomach
2. preventative gastropexy might be performed
Elbow Dysplasia:
- 1. arthroscopic surgery to remove loose fragments may be used
2. lifelong weight optimization , physical rehabilitation and NSAIDs might be part of management
Von Willebrand’s Disease:
- 1. blood or plasma transfusions before procedures may be used
2. desmopressin DDAVP might temporarily boost clotting factors
3. blood-thinning medications like aspirin are not recommended. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Histiocytic Sarcoma :
- 1. medicinal mushroom blends Reishi , Shiitake and Turkey Tail can,might be helpful for immune support
2. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for inflammation support
3. milk thistle can,might be helpful for liver support during medical therapy
Hip Dysplasia
- 1. glucosamine hydrochloride can,might be helpful for joint cartilage support
2. chondroitin sulfate can,might be helpful for cushioning support
3. MSM can,might be helpful for inflammation support
4. marine-derived omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA can,might be helpful for joint comfort
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
- 1. high-quality probiotics can,might be helpful for gut motility support
2. digestive enzymes can,might be helpful for reducing fermentation gases
Elbow Dysplasia
- 1. green-lipped mussel extract can,might be helpful for cartilage support
2. collagen peptides can,might be helpful for connective tissue support
3. hyaluronic acid can,might be helpful for joint lubrication support
4. high-potency omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for inflammation support
Von Willebrand’s Disease
- 1. routine general health vitamins can,might be helpful for overall vascular health
2. supplements cannot fix the clotting protein deficiency
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619