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Breed information
Length range : 46-51 cm
Height range : 25-28cm
Weight range : 5-9kg
Coat : double coat|harsh straight or shaggy outer coat|soft undercoat|rough weather-resistant coat|neck ruff
Life expectancy years : 11-14
Colors: blue and tan|solid sandy|solid red.
Activitity Level : high
Origin: Australia
Similar Breeds : Cairn Terrier|Yorkshire Terrier|Skye Terrier|Norwich Terrier|Silky Terrier
History
The breed developed in Australia in the 1800s from rough-coated British terriers. Sources mention Tasmania and interbreeding with British lines including Scottish , Cairn , Skye , Yorkshire , Dandie Dinmont , Norwich and related terriers. It became the first native breed recognized in Australia and was recognized by the AKC in 1960.
Temperament
spirited|intelligent|self-assured|alert|loyal|even-tempered|feisty|curious
Personality
plucky|spirited|smart|self-assured|loyal|even-tempered|lively|friendly with family
Needs
daily exercise|mental stimulation|close companionship|secure fencing or leash use|routine coat care|dental hygiene
Social Needs
strong human bond|good family dog|can be territorial with other dogs especially same sex|may chase cats and small animals|does not do well left alone long term
Grooming
weekly brushing|occasional bathing|avoid overbathing|trim or pluck hair around eyes and ears|nail trims|ear checks and cleaning|daily or very regular tooth brushing
Nutrition
feed a high-quality complete diet appropriate for age and lifestyle|adult dogs commonly eat two measured meals daily|puppies may need three meals daily|monitor calories and treats because the breed can become overweight|consistent diet is helpful
Breed Standard
small , low-set , longer-than-high terrier with harsh untrimmed coat and neck ruff|pointed ears|working terrier outline
Did you know?
The Australian Terrier is often called Australia’s Dog or The Original Aussie and was the first native Australian breed to gain official recognition in Australia. It was bred as a fearless little hunter of vermin and snakes.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Patellar Luxation, Dental Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, Allergies, Cataracts
Symptoms
Patellar Luxation
1. skipping or hopping for a few strides may occur
2. a back leg may be carried briefly
3. bowlegged stance may occur
4. cracking sound from the knee may be noticed
Dental Disease
1. tartar buildup may occur
2. bad breath may develop
3. red gums or gum infection may appear
4. pain on chewing , loose teeth , difficulty eating may occur
Diabetes Mellitus
1. increased eating may occur
2. increased drinking and urination may develop
3. weight loss may occur
4. cataracts may develop in chronic disease
Allergies
1. face rubbing and paw licking may occur
2. itchy feet , belly , skin folds and ears may develop
3. recurrent ear infections may occur
Cataracts
1. cloudy or opaque lenses may occur
2. visual impairment may develop
3. blindness may occur in advanced cases
Onset of symptoms
Patellar Luxation
1. this may be detected in puppies or young dogs and can worsen over time
Probability Of Onset:
1. breed pages indicate Australian Terriers are prone to this condition and small dogs are commonly affected
Dental Disease
1. chronic dental disease may begin early and many dogs are affected by age 2
Probability Of Onset:
1. Australian Terriers are more likely than other dogs to have tooth problems
Diabetes Mellitus
1. diabetes is most common in mature dogs
Probability Of Onset:
1. above-average breed risk and terriers may be predisposed to insulin-dependent disease
Allergies
1. signs may begin between 1 and 3 years and the general atopy text indicates 6 months to 3 years may be typical
Probability Of Onset:
1. this breed commonly develops itchy skin and ear-related allergies
Cataracts
1. cataracts may occur in older dogs or develop over time depending on cause
Probability Of Onset:
1. cataracts are a recognized eye concern in the breed
Reasons
Patellar Luxation
1. no specific chemical lack is identified because this is mainly congenital or developmental skeletal misalignment
Diabetes Mellitus:
1. the text indicates the core lack may be an absolute or relative deficiency of insulin
Dental Disease
1. the content indicates the primary problem is plaque biofilm accumulation rather than a simple deficiency
Allergies
1. the content suggests hypersensitivity involves allergen-specific IgE , histamine , cytokines and impaired skin barrier rather than a simple deficiency
Cataracts
- 1. the source indicates lens changes may be linked with altered ocular glucose metabolism and sorbitol , fructose accumulation rather than a nutritional lack
Patellar Luxation:
- 1. mild cases may be monitored or managed with anti-inflammatory medication , weight management and exercise restriction
2. surgery may be considered in severe cases
3. breeding affected dogs is not recommended
Dental Disease:
- 1. daily tooth brushing and regular professional cleaning may help prevent progression
2. dental scale and polish , root debridement , extraction or periodontal surgery may be needed in advanced disease
Diabetes Mellitus
- 1. diagnosis may rely on persistent fasting hyperglycaemia with glycosuria and may be supported by fructosamine
2. insulin and consistent diet are often required in dogs
3. diabetic ketoacidosis may need urgent fluids , insulin and treatment of infection
Allergies:
- 1. diagnosis may require ruling out other itchy skin causes
2. ectoparasite control , infection control , emollients , shampoos , allergen avoidance , immunotherapy and anti-inflammatory medication may be used
Cataracts:
- 1. ophthalmic examination may diagnose lens opacity
2. surgical removal may restore vision in selected cases
3. anti-inflammatory medication may be used to manage secondary inflammation in untreated cases. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Patellar Luxation :
- 1. joint supplement or joint-health diet can,might be helpful for support if recommended by a veterinarian
Dental Disease
- 1. no specific supplement is established in the provided text and daily dental care may be more helpful
Diabetes Mellitus
- 1. no supplement is established as a cure in the provided text and management may rely on insulin and diet
Allergies
- 1. zinc and long-chain omega fatty acids can,might be helpful for skin barrier and inflammation support
2. inositol , choline , histidine , pantothenate and nicotinamide can,might be helpful for epidermal lipid barrier support
Cataracts
- 1. no supplement may cure cataracts according to the provided cataract text
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