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Breed information
Length range : 71.0-81.0 cm
Height range : 53.0-64.0cm
Weight range : 20.0-34.0kg
Coat : medium|tough|smooth
Life expectancy years : 11-12
Colors: black|tan|white|hazel|brown.
Activitity Level : High
Origin: United States
Similar Breeds : English Foxhound|Beagle|Harrier|Treeing Walker Coonhound|Bluetick Coonhound
History
The breed is closely tied to Colonial America and old Virginia. George Washington helped develop it by crossing dogs from England , France , and the United States to create a foxhunting hound. It has been recognized by the AKC since 1886 and is the official state dog of Virginia.
Temperament
Sweet , mild , devoted , easygoing , independent
Personality
sweet|mild-mannered|easygoing|devoted|intelligent|high-energy|amiable
Needs
daily vigorous exercise|secure fencing|leash management|companionship|positive training|ear care
Social Needs
does well with kids , dogs and often cats with caution around smaller pets|needs ongoing socialization|generally friendly with humans and other dogs
Grooming
low-maintenance coat|weekly brushing|bath only when dirty|check skin for ticks and scrapes|clean ears as advised especially after water exposure
Nutrition
high-quality age-appropriate diet|two measured meals daily for adults|avoid free-feeding|watch treats and calorie intake|clean fresh water always available
Breed Standard
A muscular medium-to-large scent hound with medium tough coat , long broad ears , gently curved tail , long straight-boned legs and an athletic build designed for endurance and pursuit rather than guarding.
Did you know?
George Washington is credited as an important breeder in the development of the American Foxhound and the breed later became Virginia’s official state dog.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Ear Infections, Hip Dysplasia, Thrombocytopathy, Hypothyroidism, Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
Symptoms
Ear Infections
1. head shaking
2. scratching at ears
3. foul odor
4. brown waxy or purulent discharge
5. redness , swelling , pain
Hip Dysplasia
1. limping
2. reluctance to rise or jump
3. shifting weight to forelimbs
4. loss of rear muscle mass
5. bunny-hopping gait
Thrombocytopathy
1. nosebleeds
2. bleeding gums
3. bruising under skin
4. blood in urine or feces
5. excessive bleeding from cuts or wounds
Hypothyroidism
1. weight gain without increased appetite
2. lethargy
3. cold intolerance
4. dry dull hair and shedding
5. skin and ear infections
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. nonproductive retching
2. drooling
3. distended abdomen
4. restlessness
5. weakness or collapse
Onset of symptoms
Ear Infections
1. may occur at any age and may recur throughout life
Probability Of Onset:
1. very high likelihood because pendulous ears predispose to recurrent otitis
Hip Dysplasia
1. signs may appear in growing dogs
2. mature dogs may show arthritis later
Probability Of Onset:
1. recognized predisposition with variable severity
Thrombocytopathy
1. may be first noticed in young dogs during surgery or after minor injury
2. the inherited disorder can be evident whenever bleeding challenge occurs
Probability Of Onset:
1. low to moderate inherited risk but important surgical relevance
Hypothyroidism
1. generally affects middle-aged dogs around 6-7 years
2. about 4-8 years is common
Probability Of Onset:
1. one of the most common endocrine diseases in dogs and may affect many breeds
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
1. onset is sudden and acute
2. risk appears greater with advancing age
Probability Of Onset:
1. elevated risk in deep-chested dogs and higher risk with age , once-daily feeding , stress and rapid eating
Reasons
Ear Infections
1. no specific chemical lack is indicated and poor ventilation or moisture trapping is more relevant
Thrombocytopathy:
1. no specific chemical lack is indicated because this is a platelet function defect
Hip Dysplasia
1. no specific chemical lack is indicated because this is largely genetic and structural joint laxity
Hypothyroidism
1. thyroxine , T4 may be lacking because thyroid hormone production is inadequate
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
- 1. no specific chemical lack is indicated because this is an acute structural and circulatory emergency
Ear Infections:
- 1. veterinary examination , otoscopy , cytology and cleaning may be needed
2. medicated topical therapy may be used and chronic management may be lifelong
3. inappropriate cleaning is not recommended
Hip Dysplasia:
- 1. weight control , limited exercise , physical therapy , NSAIDs and surgery in severe cases may be considered
2. omega-3 support may be added
Thrombocytopathy:
- 1. there is no cure indicated
2. bleeding risk may need careful monitoring and transfusion support may be used in severe hemorrhage
3. elective surgery may need special planning or may be avoided when possible
Hypothyroidism:
- 1. diagnosis may involve TT4 and confirmatory thyroid testing
2. lifelong oral levothyroxine may be used with periodic monitoring
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus:
- 1. this is a rapidly progressive emergency and immediate stabilization , decompression and surgery may be required
2. prophylactic gastropexy may be considered in at-risk dogs
3. multiple small meals may be helpful and one large daily meal is not recommended. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Ear Infections :
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for reducing inflammation when allergies contribute.
Hip Dysplasia
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for anti-inflammatory joint support.
2. fish oil can,might be helpful for joint inflammation management.
Thrombocytopathy
- 1. no supplement is indicated in the provided texts for correcting the inherited platelet defect.
Hypothyroidism
- 1. no nutritional supplement is indicated as corrective therapy in the provided texts because replacement hormone is the main treatment.
Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus
- 1. no supplement is indicated in the provided texts for prevention or treatment.
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+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619