我們的服務
寵物護理服務
獸醫服務
其他
About
Breed information
Length range : 61.0-74.0 cm
Height range : 34.0-39.0cm
Weight range : 10.0-15.0kg
Coat : long|silky|double coat|flat or slightly wavy|feathering on ears / chest / tummy / legs
Life expectancy years : 12-15
Colors: black|liver|red|golden|black with tan points|brown with tan points|parti-colour|cream|tan|white combinations.
Activitity Level : Medium
Origin: United States
Similar Breeds : English Cocker Spaniel|English Springer Spaniel|Field Spaniel|Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
History
The breed descends from cocker-type spaniels brought from England to the United States. American breeders selected for smaller size , more coat and a rounder head until the American Cocker Spaniel became distinct from the English Cocker Spaniel; Purina notes development as a flushing and retrieving gundog and later popularity in show and companion roles.
Temperament
sweet|easy-going|lively|confident|cheerful|non-aggressive|sensitive
Personality
affectionate|gentle|cheerful|merry|friendly|companionable|busy|sensitive
Needs
daily or frequent grooming|regular exercise|early socialization|positive training|ear checks and drying|weight control|family companionship
Social Needs
very affectionate with people|generally friendly with other dogs|gets along with other pets with training|does not tolerate long periods alone well|good family dog with supervision around children
Grooming
daily grooming or every other day grooming|regular trimming and bathing|check ears , eyes , lip folds and feet daily|dry ears after getting wet|brush teeth daily|check nails monthly
Nutrition
quality balanced diet|small-breed appropriate nutrition|two measured meals daily|monitor treats and body weight|fresh water at all times
Breed Standard
The American Cocker Spaniel is a compact, well-balanced sporting dog known for its refined, domed head, large dark eyes, and merry disposition. As the smallest sporting breed, males stand 14.5 to 15.5 inches tall, while females measure 13.5 to 14.5 inches. They feature a gently sloping topline, a deep chest, and a silky, feathered coat that comes in black, ASCOB, or parti-color varieties. Driven by a powerful, effortless gait, the breed must balance structural strength with elegance, disqualifying any dogs that exceed the strict height limits during conformation judging.
Did you know?
Lady in Disney’s 1955 animated film Lady and the Tramp was an American Cocker Spaniel and the breed is often described as the smallest gundog or the smallest AKC Sporting breed.
Most Common / iconic illnesses
Chronic ear infections, Eye conditions including cataracts, Seborrhea and allergic skin disease, Primary immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia, Patellar luxation
Symptoms
Chronic ear infections
1. head shaking / scratching / pain / redness / bad odor / black or yellow discharge / thickened or narrowed ear canals may occur
Eye conditions including cataracts
1. cloudy / white / blue-gray eye appearance / white spot or streak / icy appearance / blurred vision / clumsiness / night blindness / dilated pupils and progressive blindness may occur
Seborrhea and allergic skin disease
1. itchy skin / greasy or oily coat / dandruff / scaling / crusts / bad odor / red inflamed skin / recurrent ear infections / hair loss and ear debris may occur
Primary immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia
1. lethargy / weakness / pale gums / jaundice / dark urine / rapid breathing / racing heart / fever / appetite loss and collapse may occur
Patellar luxation
1. sudden hind limb skipping / short-lived limp / yelp / bowlegged stance / hunched lower back / cracking noises and chronic lameness may occur
Onset of symptoms
Chronic ear infections
1. may begin in puppyhood
2. recurring disease often becomes evident in young adulthood around 1 to 3 years
3. chronic inflammation may continue lifelong
Probability Of Onset:
1. floppy or hairy-eared dogs are more prone to otitis externa
2. allergies are involved in as many as 43 percent of ear infection cases
3. ear infections occur in 65 to 80 percent of dogs with food allergies
Eye conditions including cataracts
1. cataracts can occur at any age and can be congenital
2. hereditary cataracts may appear in young adults around 2 to 5 years
3. progressive retinal degeneration signs often begin in early to mid-life around 3 to 6 years
Probability Of Onset:
1. cocker spaniels are listed among breeds at higher risk of cataracts
2. hereditary cataracts and progressive retinal disease are well-recognized breed concerns
Seborrhea and allergic skin disease
1. primary seborrhea begins at a young age and may worsen over time
2. allergies often first appear between 1 and 3 years
3. secondary seborrhea in younger dogs may be linked to allergy and in older dogs endocrinopathy or neoplasia may become more likely
Probability Of Onset:
1. primary seborrhea is common and inherited in cocker spaniels
2. abnormal keratin production may persist for life
3. seborrhea often will not go away on its own and chronic management may be needed
Primary immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia
1. it occurs most commonly in middle-aged dogs
2. many cases between 2 and 8 years
3. episodes may last days to weeks during treatment attempts
Probability Of Onset:
1. cocker spaniels are predisposed
2. the exact proportion affected is not stated
3. around 40 to 60 percent of dogs may die during the initial disease period
Patellar luxation
1. the condition is generally hereditary and present early
2. the skipping gait may become noticeable in late puppyhood or young adulthood around 6 months to 2 years
Probability Of Onset:
1. about 75 percent of luxating patellas dislocate medially
2. the condition is common and mild cases may be undercounted in external breed-specific discussion
Reasons
Chronic ear infections
1. No specific lacking chemical is identified in the provided texts. 2. The disease is linked mainly to ear anatomy / moisture trapping / wax accumulation and allergy-associated inflammation. 3. When allergy is involved / barrier dysfunction and inflammatory imbalance may make recurrent infection more likely.
Seborrhea and allergic skin disease
1. Surface lipids can contain increased free fatty acids and cholesterol with decreased diester waxes. 2. This imbalance can disrupt normal barrier quality and may allow bacterial populations to become more pathogenic. 3. Abnormal keratinization also occurs too quickly in primary seborrhea.
4. Vitamin deficiencies can contribute in some secondary cases when explicitly present.
Eye conditions including cataracts
1. No lacking chemical is identified as the cause of hereditary cataracts. 2. Cataracts develop when the lens becomes opaque and lens proteins may clump together in the provided external text. 3. Progressive retinal degeneration is linked to inherited retinal cell loss rather than a stated nutrient deficiency.
Primary immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia
1. No lacking chemical is identified. 2. The disease is driven by antibodies against red blood cell surface proteins rather than a deficiency state. 3. Red cell destruction reduces oxygen carrying capacity and may lead to organ injury and thromboembolic complications.
Patellar luxation
- 1. No specific lacking chemical is identified. 2. The problem is linked to hereditary knee anatomy and abnormal alignment rather than a nutrient deficiency. 3. Obesity may worsen severity but is not described as the cause.
Chronic ear infections:
- 1. diagnosis may involve otoscopic examination / cytology and sometimes culture
2. treatment may involve antibiotics / antifungals and anti-inflammatory ear medication
3. underlying allergy or hypothyroidism may need management
4. severe chronic stenotic ears may require surgery such as lateral ear resection or total ear canal ablation
Eye conditions including cataracts:
- 1. dogs may be referred to a veterinary ophthalmologist for examination
2. cataract surgery may remove the affected lens and can restore vision in suitable candidates
3. progressive retinal disease has no cure and management may focus on adaptation to vision loss and screening of breeding dogs
Seborrhea and allergic skin disease
- 1. underlying causes may need investigation with cytology / scrapings / blood work or biopsy
2. frequent anti-seborrheic bathing and medicated ear cleaning may be helpful
3. antibiotics / antifungals / levothyroxine / flea control / hypoallergenic diet trial or anti-itch therapy may be used depending on cause
4. coconut oil or apple cider vinegar directly on the skin is not recommended
Primary immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia:
- 1. hospitalization / blood testing and exclusion of other causes may be required
2. high-dose corticosteroids and other immunosuppressive therapy may be used
3. blood transfusions / oxygen support or splenectomy may be considered in selected cases
4. prognosis may be guarded. Ask professional vets for detailed information.
Patellar luxation:
- 1. diagnosis is often made on physical examination and may be supported by imaging
2. mild cases may be managed with anti-inflammatory medication / weight loss / temporary exercise restriction and joint supplements
3. severe or persistent cases may require surgery to deepen the groove / realign structures and stabilize the kneecap
Chronic ear infections :
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for reducing inflammation when allergies contribute
2. probiotics can,might be helpful for broader immune support or yeast balance according to the provided external text
Eye conditions including cataracts
- 1. antioxidant eye supplements such as lutein can,might be helpful for general eye support
2. zeaxanthin can,might be helpful for general retinal support but may not stop hereditary disease progression
Seborrhea and allergic skin disease
- 1. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for skin barrier support and inflammatory control
2. additional vitamins can,might be helpful when a veterinarian suspects vitamin-responsive dermatitis
Primary immune-mediated haemolytic anaemia
- 1. no supplement is supported for acute treatment in the provided texts
Patellar luxation
- 1. glucosamine can,might be helpful for cartilage support
2. chondroitin can,might be helpful for joint support
3. MSM can,might be helpful for joint support
4. omega-3 fatty acids can,might be helpful for inflammatory support
電話
+852 6358 3131
地址
香港中環德輔道中84-86號章記大廈9樓01室
營業時間
週一到週日，早上10點到下午9點
+852 9160 8619
+852 9160 8619